盐度对河流生态系统过程的影响：批判性小综述。
Salinity impacts on river ecosystem processes: a critical mini-review.
机构信息
Department of Quantitative Landscape Ecology, University Koblenz-Landau, Fortstr. 7, 76829 Landau, Germany
Department of Environmental Economics, University Koblenz-Landau, Fortstr. 7, 76829 Landau, Germany.
出版信息
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2018 Dec 3;374(1764):20180010. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2018.0010.
Abstract
In many dry parts of the world, salinization of water resources threatens freshwater biodiversity and the livelihood of people. However, ecological impact studies remain scarce. Here, we review field-observations of salinity impacts on ecosystem processes such as leaf decomposition, metabolism, biomass production and nutrient cycling, with a special emphasis on dryland ecosystems. In addition, we discuss the potential linkages of these processes to ecosystem service delivery-the benefits that humans derive from ecosystems-as additional nature conservation arguments and the challenges associated with this endeavour.This article is part of the theme issue 'Salt in freshwaters: causes, ecological consequences and future prospects'.
摘要
在世界上许多干燥地区，水资源的盐化威胁着淡水生物多样性和人们的生计。然而，生态影响研究仍然很少。在这里，我们回顾了盐分对生态系统过程的实地观测，如叶片分解、新陈代谢、生物量生产和养分循环，特别强调了旱地生态系统。此外，我们还讨论了这些过程与生态系统服务提供（人类从生态系统中获得的利益）的潜在联系，作为额外的自然保护论据，以及与这一努力相关的挑战。本文是主题为“淡水中的盐分：成因、生态后果和未来展望”的一部分。
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