Egghart G, Bachor R, Müller M, Hautmann R
Urologische Universitätsklinik, Universität Ulm.
Urologe A. 1988 Jul;27(4):198-203.
Compared with conventional X-ray investigation, ultrasound examination has a variety of advantages in the evaluation of urinary tract disorders in infancy and childhood. It does not involve exposure to contrast medium and radiation; low costs, minimal stress to the young patients, high diagnostic accuracy and easy reproducibility are further benefits. Postoperative follow-up of obstructive disorders can be easily performed and the results quantified by means of ultrasound. Morphometric data correlate well with renal function. As urologists become more familiar with ultrasonic morphologic and morphometric data, X-ray examinations in childhood will be confined to a few specific indications.
与传统的X线检查相比，超声检查在评估婴幼儿和儿童泌尿系统疾病方面具有多种优势。它无需使用造影剂，也无辐射暴露；成本低、对年幼患者压力小、诊断准确性高且易于重复检查是其更多优点。梗阻性疾病的术后随访可通过超声轻松进行，结果也能量化。形态学数据与肾功能密切相关。随着泌尿外科医生对超声形态学和形态学数据越来越熟悉，儿童期的X线检查将局限于少数特定指征。
