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枪支零售商为预防自杀提供枪支储存服务的意愿。

Gun Retailers' Willingness to Provide Gun Storage for Suicide Prevention.

作者信息

Tung Gregory J, Pierpoint Lauren A, Betz Marian E, Brooks-Russell Ashley, Brandspigel Sara, Runyan Carol W

机构信息

Assistant Professor, Colorado School of Public Health, Department of Health Systems, Management & Policy, Aurora, CO;, Email:

Doctoral Candidate, Colorado School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Aurora, CO.

出版信息

Am J Health Behav. 2019 Jan 1;43(1):15-22. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.43.1.2.

DOI:10.5993/AJHB.43.1.2
PMID:30522563
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10979470/
Abstract

We examined factors grounded in the theory of planned behavior that influence gun retailers' willingness to provide temporary, voluntary firearm storage for suicide prevention. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of gun retailers in the US mountain west. Analyses included descriptive statistics and ordered logistic regression. Ninety-five gun retailers responded to the survey (25% response rate) and 67.6% (95% CI: 59.6, 75.6) stated that they would be very or somewhat likely to provide temporary gun storage. Firearm retailers who agreed with the statements: "Our store can be an important part of the effort to improve gun safety in my community" (OR: 1.86, 95% CI: 1.1, 3.14) and that offering storage provided "The chance to be seen as a positive member of the community" (OR: 1.49, 95% CI: 1.00, 2.22) were more likely to state that they would be willing to provide storage. Firearm retailers are potentially important storage partners for means safety and suicide prevention efforts. Additional research and practice innovations are needed to assess gun retailers' willingness to provide gun storage and partner on suicide prevention efforts in other geographic regions.

摘要

我们研究了基于计划行为理论的因素,这些因素会影响枪支零售商为预防自杀提供临时、自愿枪支储存服务的意愿。我们对美国西部山区的枪支零售商进行了一项横断面调查。分析包括描述性统计和有序逻辑回归。95家枪支零售商回复了调查(回复率为25%),67.6%(95%置信区间:59.6,75.6)表示他们非常或有点可能提供临时枪支储存服务。同意以下说法的枪支零售商:“我们的商店可以成为我所在社区改善枪支安全努力的重要组成部分”(比值比:1.86,95%置信区间:1.1,3.14)以及提供储存服务能“有机会被视为社区的积极成员”(比值比:1.49,95%置信区间:1.00,2.22)更有可能表示他们愿意提供储存服务。枪支零售商对于手段安全和自杀预防努力而言可能是重要的储存合作伙伴。需要更多的研究和实践创新来评估枪支零售商在其他地理区域提供枪支储存服务以及参与自杀预防努力的意愿。

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本文引用的文献

1
Points of Influence for Lethal Means Counseling and Safe Gun Storage Practices.致命手段咨询和安全枪支储存做法的影响因素。
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2019 Jan/Feb;25(1):86-89. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000801.
2
Gun retailers as storage partners for suicide prevention: what barriers need to be overcome?枪支零售商作为预防自杀的存储合作伙伴:需要克服哪些障碍?
Inj Prev. 2019 Sep;25(Suppl 1):i5-i8. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042700. Epub 2018 Feb 7.
3
Hospital Emergency Department Lethal Means Counseling for Suicidal Patients.医院急诊部对自杀患者的致命手段咨询。
Am J Prev Med. 2018 Feb;54(2):259-265. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.10.023. Epub 2017 Dec 14.
4
Law Enforcement and Gun Retailers as Partners for Safely Storing Guns to Prevent Suicide: A Study in 8 Mountain West States.执法部门与枪支零售商作为安全储存枪支以预防自杀的合作伙伴:美国西部山区8个州的一项研究
Am J Public Health. 2017 Nov;107(11):1789-1794. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.304013. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
5
Reducing Suicides Through Partnerships Between Health Professionals and Gun Owner Groups-Beyond Docs vs Glocks.通过卫生专业人员与枪支拥有者团体合作减少自杀——超越医生与格洛克手枪之争
JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Jan 1;177(1):5-6. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.6712.
6
Temporary Transfer of Firearms From the Home to Prevent Suicide: Legal Obstacles and Recommendations.临时将枪支从家中转移以防止自杀:法律障碍和建议。
JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Jan 1;177(1):96-101. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.5704.
7
Yes, You Can: Physicians, Patients, and Firearms.是的,你可以:医生、患者和枪支。
Ann Intern Med. 2016 Aug 2;165(3):205-13. doi: 10.7326/M15-2905. Epub 2016 May 17.
8
A suicide prevention campaign for firearm dealers in New Hampshire.新罕布什尔州针对枪支经销商的自杀预防活动。
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015 Apr;45(2):157-63. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12123. Epub 2014 Oct 28.
9
The accessibility of firearms and risk for suicide and homicide victimization among household members: a systematic review and meta-analysis.枪支的可及性与家庭成员自杀和凶杀受害风险:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Ann Intern Med. 2014 Jan 21;160(2):101-10. doi: 10.7326/M13-1301.
10
Legislator voting and behavioral science theory: a systematic review.立法者投票与行为科学理论:一项系统综述。
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