Antón Menárguez V, Sempere Ripoll J M, Martínez Amorós R
Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Elche, Alicante, España.
Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Elche, Alicante, España.
Semergen. 2019 Jul-Aug;45(5):288-294. doi: 10.1016/j.semerg.2018.10.006. Epub 2018 Dec 7.
The aim of this study was to describe and analyze the results of the cognitive-behavioral intervention in the patients beneficiaries of the multidisciplinary Cardiac Rehabilitation program of the Hospital General Universitario de Elche (Spain).
A sample that included 33 patients who had suffered an acute myocardial infarction or who suffer from unstable angina pectoris. These patients were referred from the Cardiology Department for inclusion in the Cardiac Prevention and Rehabilitation Program during the period from September 2014 to October 2015. All the patients were evaluated using a battery of pre- and post- treatment questionnaires.
The results showed a statistically significant decrease in a large part of the risk factors after the intervention, such as anxiety (P < .001, d = 0.38), depression (P < .005, d = 0.25) and anger (P < .005, d = 0.35).
This study provides new evidence of the effectiveness of psychological intervention in cardiac rehabilitation.
本研究旨在描述和分析西班牙埃尔切大学综合医院多学科心脏康复项目中患者接受认知行为干预的结果。
样本包括33例曾患急性心肌梗死或患有不稳定型心绞痛的患者。这些患者于2014年9月至2015年10月期间从心脏病科转诊而来，纳入心脏预防与康复项目。所有患者在治疗前后均使用一系列问卷进行评估。
结果显示，干预后大部分危险因素有统计学意义的下降，如焦虑（P <.001，d = 0.38）、抑郁（P <.005，d = 0.25）和愤怒（P <.005，d = 0.35）。
本研究为心理干预在心脏康复中的有效性提供了新的证据。
