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塞尔维亚中部莱舍修道院圣物中不寻常的骨骼学发现。

Unusual osteological findings in sacred relics from the LESJE monastery in central Serbia.

作者信息

Djonic Danijela, Byard Roger W

机构信息

Laboratory for Anthropology, Institute of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

School of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, and Forensic Science South Australia (FSSA), Level 2 Medical School North Building, Frome Road, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2019 Jun;15(2):319-323. doi: 10.1007/s12024-018-0059-7. Epub 2018 Dec 7.

DOI:10.1007/s12024-018-0059-7
PMID:30535907
Abstract

An adult male skeleton was submitted to the Department of Anatomy at the University of Belgrade for evaluation. It was believed to represent the remains of a second to third century Christian saint from the Lesje Monastery in central Serbia. Examination of the remains revealed an old crush fracture of a thoracic vertebra and an unusual, probably congenital, malformation of the atlanto-occipital joint with deformation of the left occipital condyle and resultant narrowing of the foramen magnum. Although the occipital malformations were most likely congenital, they may still have caused, or contributed to, death by compression of the underlying upper cervical spinal cord.

摘要

一具成年男性骨骼被送到贝尔格莱德大学解剖学系进行评估。据信它代表了来自塞尔维亚中部莱舍修道院的一位2至3世纪基督教圣徒的遗骸。对遗骸的检查发现了一枚胸椎的陈旧性压缩性骨折,以及寰枕关节一处异常(可能是先天性的)畸形,伴有左枕髁变形以及由此导致的枕骨大孔狭窄。尽管枕部畸形很可能是先天性的,但它们仍可能通过压迫其下方的上颈段脊髓而导致死亡或促使死亡发生。

相似文献

1
Unusual osteological findings in sacred relics from the LESJE monastery in central Serbia.塞尔维亚中部莱舍修道院圣物中不寻常的骨骼学发现。
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2019 Jun;15(2):319-323. doi: 10.1007/s12024-018-0059-7. Epub 2018 Dec 7.
2
Anatomical variations of the foramen magnum, occipital condyle and jugular tubercle.枕骨大孔、枕髁和颈静脉结节的解剖变异。
Turk Neurosurg. 2011;21(2):181-90. doi: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.3838-10.1.
3
Foramen magnum syndrome caused by atlanto-occipital assimilation.寰枕融合所致的枕大孔综合征
J Neurol Sci. 1998 Feb 5;154(2):229-31. doi: 10.1016/s0022-510x(97)00224-4.
4
Occipital dysplasia in infancy. The early recognition of craniovertebral abnormalities.婴儿期枕骨发育异常。颅颈异常的早期识别。
Radiology. 1965 Sep;85(3):501-7. doi: 10.1148/85.3.501.
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Occipital condylar dysplasia in two Jacob sheep.两只雅各布羊的枕髁发育异常
Cornell Vet. 1994 Jan;84(1):91-8.
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Anomalies of the craniovertebral border.颅颈交界区异常。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1976 Aug;127(2):281-7. doi: 10.2214/ajr.127.2.281.
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Unusual bone formation in the anterior rim of foramen magnum: cause, effect and treatment.枕骨大孔前缘骨形成异常:原因、影响及治疗。
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A case of foramen magnum syndrome caused by atlanto-occipital assimilation with intracanal fibrosis.1例由寰枕融合伴椎管内纤维化引起的枕大孔综合征。
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