Klein Alexandre
Rech Soins Infirm. 2018 Sep(134):78-93. doi: 10.3917/rsi.134.0078.
A forgotten figure of the history of healthcare as well as Quebec's history, Charlotte Tassé (1893-1974) was a figurehead of the professionalization of Quebecoise nurses. This French-Canadian nurse established and ran two nursing schools, launched and directed a professional reference journal for thirty-five years, actively participated in the development of psychiatric nursing in Quebec, owned and managed one of the most important mental healthcare centers in the country, and also created a new class of nurses in Quebec: practical nurses. One of her main achievements was to establish and defend, with tenacity and persistence and through all her endeavors, a unique nursing model that was specific to Quebec: the French-Canadian nurses model. With its traditional values of care and femininity and avant-gardist representations of the nurses' job, which she dedicated to hospital management, her model contributed to making the history of nurses in Quebec unique and original. This paper focuses on the creation of this model and the active promotion it has benefited from for half a century by recounting, thanks to unpublished archives, the history of Charlotte Tassé's exceptional career.
夏洛特·塔塞（1893 - 1974）是医疗保健史以及魁北克历史上一个被遗忘的人物，她是魁北克护士专业化的代表人物。这位法裔加拿大护士创办并运营了两所护理学校，创办并主编了一本专业参考期刊长达35年，积极参与魁北克精神科护理的发展，拥有并管理着该国最重要的精神卫生保健中心之一，还在魁北克创立了一个新的护士类别：实用护士。她的主要成就之一是通过她的所有努力，坚韧不拔地建立并捍卫了一种魁北克特有的独特护理模式：法裔加拿大护士模式。她的模式具有关怀和女性气质的传统价值观，以及她致力于医院管理的护士工作的先锋派表现形式，为魁北克护士史增添了独特性和原创性。本文通过未发表的档案资料，讲述夏洛特·塔塞非凡的职业生涯，重点关注这一模式的创建以及半个世纪以来它所获得的积极推广。
