Ciprandi Giorgio, Puccinelli Paola, Incorvaia Cristoforo, Masieri Simonetta
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Scientific, Pharmacovigilance and Regulatory Department Stallergenes-Greer, 20100 Milan, Italy.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2018 Dec 7;54(6):106. doi: 10.3390/medicina54060106.
pollen is the most important cause of pollen allergies in the Mediterranean area, as is widespread in this region. Many issues are associated with allergy, including the duration of the pollen season (many doctors in fact believe that it lasts throughout the year), pollen load (which seems to be increasing over time), the impact of age (on IgE production and symptom severity), inflammatory changes (after pollen exposure), and the choice of allergen immunotherapy (AIT). In addition, molecular diagnostics allows for the defining of a correct diagnosis, differentiating between mere sensitization and true allergy. This review considers these topics and will hopefully help the allergist in clinical practice. allergy is an intriguing challenge for the allergist in clinical practice, but it may be adequately managed by knowing the peculiarities of respective territories and the clinical characteristics of each patient.
花粉是地中海地区花粉过敏最重要的病因，因为它在该地区广泛存在。许多问题与花粉过敏相关，包括花粉季节的时长（事实上许多医生认为它全年都有）、花粉负荷（似乎随时间增加）、年龄的影响（对免疫球蛋白E的产生和症状严重程度）、炎症变化（花粉暴露后）以及变应原免疫疗法（AIT）的选择。此外，分子诊断有助于做出正确诊断，区分单纯致敏和真正的过敏。本综述探讨了这些主题，有望对临床实践中的过敏症专科医生有所帮助。花粉过敏对临床实践中的过敏症专科医生来说是一个有趣的挑战，但通过了解各个地区的特点和每个患者的临床特征，或许可以进行充分管理。
