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联合使用H1和H2受体阻滞剂治疗慢性特发性荨麻疹

Treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria with combined H1 and H2 blockers.

作者信息

Phanuphak P, Schocket A, Kohler P F

出版信息

Clin Allergy. 1978 Sep;8(5):429-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1978.tb01493.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2222.1978.tb01493.x
PMID:30546
Abstract

Combined H1 (cyproheptadine) and H2 antihistamines (cimetidine) were tried in eight patients with chronic urticaria who were previously unresponsive to conventional anti-urticarial regimens, including type I antihistamines, hydroxyzine, ephedrine and corticosteroids. 50% of the patients responded with 90% or greater improvement within 10 days. The remaining 50% showed no benefit. Side effects of the medications were minimal. These results indicate that a 10 day trial of both H1 and H2 antihistamines may be useful in patients with chronic urticaria resistant to all other standard treatment modalities.

摘要

对8例慢性荨麻疹患者试用了联合H1(赛庚啶)和H2抗组胺药(西咪替丁),这些患者先前对包括I型抗组胺药、羟嗪、麻黄碱和皮质类固醇在内的传统抗荨麻疹治疗方案均无反应。50%的患者在10天内病情改善90%或更佳。其余50%的患者未见疗效。药物副作用极小。这些结果表明,对所有其他标准治疗方式均耐药的慢性荨麻疹患者,试用10天的H1和H2抗组胺药可能有效。

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1
Treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria with combined H1 and H2 blockers.联合使用H1和H2受体阻滞剂治疗慢性特发性荨麻疹
Clin Allergy. 1978 Sep;8(5):429-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1978.tb01493.x.
2
Combined H1 and H2 antihistamine therapy in chronic urticaria.慢性荨麻疹的 H1 和 H2 抗组胺药联合治疗
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H2 blockers in chronic urticaria.慢性荨麻疹中的H2阻滞剂
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A controlled trial of therapy in chronic urticaria.慢性荨麻疹治疗的对照试验。
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Successful treatment of idiopathic cold urticaria with the association of H1 and H2 antagonists: a case report.H1和H2拮抗剂联合成功治疗特发性寒冷性荨麻疹:病例报告
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Springer Semin Immunopathol. 1981 Jun;4(1):73-81. doi: 10.1007/BF01891887.
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Treatment of chronic urticaria with terfenadine and ranitidine. A randomized double-blind study in 45 patients.特非那定与雷尼替丁治疗慢性荨麻疹。45例患者的随机双盲研究。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1986;31(3):277-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00981123.
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Clin Rev Allergy. 1985 Feb;3(1):95-116. doi: 10.1007/BF02993044.