Korres S
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1978 Mar;41(3):254-64. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.41.3.254.
Direct current electronystagmographic recordings of spontaneous nystagmus in light, in darkness, and with eye closure have been carried out on (a) 33 patients with acoustic neurinomata pressing on the brain stem, and (b) 10 patients with lesions involving the brain stem at a high level. Patterns of response characteristics of each group have been identified in 21 out of 28 cases of group a, the spontaneous nystagmus present in light was abolished by eye closure and inhibited in darkness, nystagmus being absent in the remaining five; in group b the greater proportion (70-80%) of patients presented with spontaneous nystagmus in light which was abolished by both eye closure and darkness.
已对以下两组患者进行了在明视、暗视和闭眼条件下自发性眼球震颤的直流电眼震图记录：(a) 33例因听神经瘤压迫脑干的患者，以及(b) 10例高位脑干病变患者。在a组28例中的21例中已确定了每组的反应特征模式，明视时出现的自发性眼球震颤在闭眼时消失，在暗视时受到抑制，其余5例无眼球震颤；在b组中，较大比例（70 - 80%）的患者在明视时出现自发性眼球震颤，在闭眼和暗视时均消失。
