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在夏科氏关节踝关节骨折切开复位内固定失败后,使用辅助性混合外固定的后足融合钉作为保肢手术:一例报告

Hindfoot Fusion Nail with Adjuvant Hybrid External Fixation used as Limb-Salvage Procedure after Failed Open Reduction Internal Fixation of Ankle Fracture in a Charcot Joint: A Case Report.

作者信息

Guerrero-Maestre Román G, Beaton-Comulada David, Colón-Miranda Roberto, Reyes-Martinez Pedro

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR.

出版信息

P R Health Sci J. 2018 Dec;37(4):235-238.

Abstract

The failure of the internal fixation of an ankle fracture due to Charcot joint/ neuroarthropathy is rare; such occurred in the case of a 52-year-old woman with uncontrolled diabetes who sustained a right ankle fracture after falling from standing height. The patient was treated with the internal fixation of both malleoli, which procedure failed as the patient progressed, until she eventually was diagnosed with Charcot arthropathy. The post operative images were reviewed and showed a catastrophic fixation failure with a diagnosis of Charcot neuroarthropathy. At that point, we decided to treat the problem presented with salvage arthrodesis, combining hindfoot fusion nail with adjuvant external fixation. This treatment was selected to augment stability and achieve stable fixation. The post-operative visits showed wound healing without complications and painless weight bearing. The follow-up radiographs showed tibiotalar fusion with painless union of the subtalar joint at 48 weeks.

摘要

由于夏科关节/神经性关节病导致的踝关节骨折内固定失败很少见;一名52岁患有未控制糖尿病的女性从站立高度跌倒后发生右踝关节骨折,就出现了这种情况。患者接受了双踝内固定治疗,但随着病情进展,该手术失败了,直到她最终被诊断为夏科关节病。对术后影像进行复查,显示出灾难性的固定失败,并诊断为夏科神经性关节病。此时,我们决定采用挽救性关节融合术来处理该问题,将后足融合钉与辅助外固定相结合。选择这种治疗方法是为了增强稳定性并实现稳定固定。术后随访显示伤口愈合良好,无并发症,且能无痛负重。随访X线片显示在48周时胫距关节融合,距下关节无痛愈合。

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