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探索家庭透析的促进因素和障碍:一项范围综述

Exploring the Facilitators and Barriers to Home Dialysis: A Scoping Review.

作者信息

Sauvé Caroline, Vandyk Amanda Digel, Bourbonnais Frances Fothergill

机构信息

PHCNP Student, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Nephrol Nurs J. 2016 Jul-Aug;43(4):295-308.

Abstract

A meta-synthesis of qualitative literature from 2004-2014 was conducted to identify the facilitators and barriers related to patients' uptake and continued use of home dialysis. These factors were addressed from the patient perspective using a systematic scoping review. A total of 848 citations were retrieved, and 12 studies were ultimately included. Data were analyzed descriptively by content analysis. The most commonly reported barriers were Burden of Care, Invasion of Body, and Disruption of Lifestyle, while the most common facilitators were Support, Physical and Mental Well-Being, Ability to Maintain a Normal Life, and Autonomy. Nursing implications are discussed for supporting facilitators and addressing barriers.

摘要

对2004年至2014年的定性文献进行了元综合分析,以确定与患者接受和持续使用家庭透析相关的促进因素和障碍。采用系统的范围综述,从患者的角度探讨了这些因素。共检索到848篇文献,最终纳入12项研究。通过内容分析对数据进行描述性分析。最常报告的障碍是护理负担、身体侵犯和生活方式中断,而最常见的促进因素是支持、身心健康、维持正常生活的能力和自主性。讨论了护理方面对支持促进因素和解决障碍的意义。

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