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家庭血液透析技术的生存:洞察与挑战。

Home hemodialysis technique survival: insights and challenges.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Center, 1650 Av Cedar, L4-510, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada.

出版信息

BMC Nephrol. 2023 Jul 11;24(1):205. doi: 10.1186/s12882-023-03264-5.

Abstract

Home hemodialysis (HHD) offers several clinical, quality of life and cost-saving benefits for patients with end-stage kidney disease. While uptake of this modality has increased in recent years, its prevalence remains low and high rates of discontinuation remain a challenge. This comprehensive narrative review aims to better understand what is currently known about technique survival in HHD patients, elucidate the clinical factors that contribute to attrition and expand on possible strategies to prevent discontinuation. With increasing efforts to encourage home modalities, it is imperative to better understand technique survival and find strategies to help maintain patients on the home therapy of their choosing. It is crucial to better target high-risk patients, examine ideal training practices and identify practices that are potentially modifiable to improve technique survival.

摘要

家庭血液透析 (HHD) 为终末期肾病患者带来了多项临床、生活质量和成本节约效益。尽管近年来这种治疗方式的采用率有所增加,但它的普及程度仍然较低,高退出率仍然是一个挑战。本综述旨在更深入地了解目前已知的 HHD 患者技术生存率,阐明导致患者流失的临床因素,并探讨可能的预防中断策略。随着鼓励家庭治疗模式的努力不断增加,了解技术生存率并找到帮助维持患者选择的家庭治疗的策略至关重要。更好地确定高危患者、检查理想的培训实践以及确定潜在可改进的实践以提高技术生存率至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da82/10337160/5529b7be21bb/12882_2023_3264_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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