Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA; email:
Department of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, USA; email:
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2019 May 7;15:233-256. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095608. Epub 2018 Dec 14.
One-Session Treatment is a well-established evidence-based treatment for specific phobias in youths that incorporates reinforcement, cognitive challenges, participant modeling, psychoeducation, and skills training into a single, massed session of graduated exposure. This review begins by briefly examining the phenomenology, etiology, epidemiology, and assessment of specific phobias and then pivots to a description of One-Session Treatment. We examine the use of One-Session Treatment with children and adolescents, briefly discussing its components and application, and subsequently review almost two decades of research supporting its efficacy. Finally, we propose future directions for research and practice.
一次性治疗是一种经过充分验证的基于证据的青少年特定恐惧症治疗方法，它将强化、认知挑战、参与者模仿、心理教育和技能培训整合到单次集中的逐步暴露中。本综述首先简要考察了特定恐惧症的现象学、病因学、流行病学和评估，然后转向描述一次性治疗。我们检查了一次性治疗在儿童和青少年中的应用，简要讨论了其组成部分和应用，随后回顾了近二十年支持其疗效的研究。最后，我们提出了未来研究和实践的方向。
