Marinelli W A, Davies S F
Pulmonary Medicine Division, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis.
Semin Respir Infect. 1988 Sep;3(3):181-202.
Granulomatous diseases of the lung may have clinical, roentgenographic, and pathological features that closely mimic respiratory tract infections. The protean manifestations of sarcoidosis allow confusion with a wide variety of infectious diseases. Acute hypersensitivity pneumonitis closely mimics an infectious illness; even subacute or chronic presentations may be mistaken for infections. Less commonly, the manifestations of intravenous talc granulomatous disease may also mimic infection.
肺部肉芽肿性疾病可能具有与呼吸道感染极为相似的临床、影像学及病理特征。结节病的多种表现可能会与多种感染性疾病相混淆。急性超敏性肺炎与感染性疾病极为相似；即使是亚急性或慢性表现也可能被误诊为感染。较少见的情况下，静脉注射滑石粉所致的肉芽肿性疾病表现也可能类似感染。
