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纳米羟基磷灰石/壳聚糖/明胶支架经富血小板血浆和纤维蛋白胶组合处理后,增强了种植的人牙髓干细胞的增殖和分化。

Nano-hydroxy apatite/chitosan/gelatin scaffolds enriched by a combination of platelet-rich plasma and fibrin glue enhance proliferation and differentiation of seeded human dental pulp stem cells.

机构信息

Trauma Research Center, Aja University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran; Department of pharmaceutical chemistry, Faculty of pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran; Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran.

Department of pharmaceutical chemistry, Faculty of pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran; Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Biomed Pharmacother. 2019 Jan;109:1924-1931. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.11.072. Epub 2018 Nov 26.


DOI:10.1016/j.biopha.2018.11.072
PMID:30551447
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Fibrin Glue (FG) and activated platelet-rich plasma (a-PRP) on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells (h-DPSCs). Therefore, we planned to investigate in vitro behavior of porous composite scaffolds based on chitosan-gelatin/nanohydroxyapatite (CS-G/nHA) treated with FG and a-PRP. The porous structure of CS-G/nHA was prepared using combination of particle leaching and freeze-drying methods. The a-PRP was prepared from the centrifugation of whole blood activated with calcium chloride. Four groups of composite scaffolds were fabricated to seed h-DPSCs: (1) a-PRP-FG/CS-G/nHA; (2) FG/CS-G/nHA; (3) a-PRP/CS-G/nHA; (4) CS-G/nHA. The 14 days SEM image reveled organized fibrin network on scaffolds surface. All groups treated with FG and a-PRP, showed improved adhesion of seeded h-DPSCs compared to CS-G/nHA. Cytotoxicity of the composite scaffolds was assessed by MTT. Alizarin red staining confirmed the formation of bone minerals by h-DPSCs after 21 days of cell seeding. In addition, the a-PRP-FG treated scaffolds exhibited significantly elevated bone gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-containing protein (BGLAP), bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2), and runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) gene expression. The present result the composite scaffolds treated with FG and a-PRP showed a fibrin network, preferentially on the surface of composite scaffold increasing the mineralization and osteoblastic differentiation of harvested cells. In addition, a-PRP-FG/ CS-G/nHA scaffold increased bone marker gene expressions from day 7 to day 21.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨纤维蛋白胶(FG)和激活的富血小板血浆(a-PRP)对人牙髓干细胞(h-DPSCs)增殖和成骨分化的影响。因此,我们计划研究基于壳聚糖-明胶/纳米羟基磷灰石(CS-G/nHA)的多孔复合支架在 FG 和 a-PRP 处理后的体外行为。采用颗粒浸出和冷冻干燥相结合的方法制备 CS-G/nHA 的多孔结构。从用氯化钙激活的全血中离心制备 a-PRP。将 h-DPSCs 接种到 4 组复合支架上:(1)a-PRP-FG/CS-G/nHA;(2)FG/CS-G/nHA;(3)a-PRP/CS-G/nHA;(4)CS-G/nHA。14 天的 SEM 图像显示支架表面有组织化的纤维蛋白网络。与 CS-G/nHA 相比,所有用 FG 和 a-PRP 处理的组都显示出接种的 h-DPSCs 更好的黏附性。通过 MTT 评估复合支架的细胞毒性。茜素红染色证实 h-DPSCs 在细胞接种 21 天后形成了骨矿物质。此外,a-PRP-FG 处理的支架表现出显著升高的骨γ-羧基谷氨酸蛋白(BGLAP)、骨形态发生蛋白 2(BMP2)和 runt 相关转录因子 2(RUNX2)基因表达。本研究结果表明,用 FG 和 a-PRP 处理的复合支架显示出纤维蛋白网络,优先在复合支架的表面增加了收获细胞的矿化和成骨分化。此外,从第 7 天到第 21 天,a-PRP-FG/CS-G/nHA 支架增加了骨标记基因的表达。

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