Johns Hopkins University, Department of Neurology, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins University, Department of Neurology, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2019 Feb;28:60-63. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2018.12.010. Epub 2018 Dec 10.
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) attacks lead to incremental loss of function of the optic nerves and spinal cord. The standard of care for treatment of acute attacks to mitigate damage is high dose corticosteroids and, if needed, plasma exchange. Although the inclination among clinicians is to treat relapses as soon as they start, there is no previously published evidence to conclude that earlier treatment with corticosteroids is more effective in the long term. In this study, we correlated neurological outcomes from acute NMOSD relapses with delay to treatment, as well as demographic and clinical characteristics that influence prognosis.
视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病(NMOSD)发作会导致视神经和脊髓功能逐渐丧失。治疗急性发作以减轻损害的标准方法是大剂量皮质类固醇,如果需要,还可以进行血浆置换。尽管临床医生倾向于在疾病发作时立即进行治疗,但目前尚无先前发表的证据可以得出结论,即早期使用皮质类固醇治疗在长期内更有效。在这项研究中,我们将急性 NMOSD 复发的神经学结果与治疗延迟以及影响预后的人口统计学和临床特征相关联。
Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2018-12-10
Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2018-3-20
Front Neurol. 2024-2-21
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2023-1
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2018-9-26
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2017-10-13
Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2016-1
Ann Neurol. 2015-11-26