IGOID Research Group, University of Castilla-La Mancha , Spain.
School of Sports Science, University Camilo Jose Cela , Spain.
Res Sports Med. 2019 Oct-Dec;27(4):424-438. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2018.1555755. Epub 2018 Dec 16.
This study examined physical and technical demands and the influence of the team's level on elite goalkeepers' performance during six consecutive seasons in Spanish Professional Soccer League. The goalkeepers' performance data were obtained by analyzing a total of 3,874 matches using a multiple-camera computerized tracking system. The physical and technical match variables registered were: distance traveled; distance Sprinted and the number of sprints; total number of passes; successful passes; pass percentage; recovered balls; lost balls; ratio lost balls: recovered balls, and number of saves. The results showed that the number of saves made has shown a significant reduction ( < 0.001). When comparing between the teams' level, the goalkeepers of the worst classified teams showed a greater distance traveled by sprint (+3.72 m, IC95%: 1.00-6.44, ES: 0.41, p = 0.008). In conclusion, the results the influence of the team's level on the technical and physical parameters of the goalkeepers during the last six seasons.
本研究考察了西班牙职业足球联赛六个连续赛季中，身体和技术要求以及球队水平对优秀守门员表现的影响。守门员的表现数据是通过使用多摄像机计算机跟踪系统分析总共 3874 场比赛获得的。记录的身体和技术比赛变量包括：跑动距离；冲刺距离和冲刺次数；传球总数；成功传球；传球成功率；夺回球数；丢球数；丢球数：夺回球数比，以及扑救次数。结果表明，扑救次数明显减少（<0.001）。在比较球队水平时，排名最差球队的守门员冲刺跑动距离更大（+3.72 m，IC95%：1.00-6.44，ES：0.41，p = 0.008）。总之，研究结果表明，球队水平对过去六个赛季守门员的技术和身体参数有影响。
