Barnes C, Archer D T, Hogg B, Bush M, Bradley P S
Sports Science, CB Sports Performance Ltd, Rugeley, United Kingdom.
Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, United Kingdom.
Int J Sports Med. 2014 Dec;35(13):1095-100. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1375695. Epub 2014 Jul 10.
This study examined the evolution of physical and technical soccer performance across a 7-season period in the English Premier League. Match performance observations (n=14 700) were analysed for emergent trends. Total distance covered during a match was ~2% lower in 2006-07 compared to 2012-13. Across 7 seasons, high-intensity running distance and actions increased by ~30% (890±299 vs. 1 151±337 m, p<0.001; ES: 0.82) and ~50% (118±36 vs. 176±46, p<0.001; ES: 1.41), respectively. Sprint distance and number of sprints increased by ~35% (232±114 vs. 350±139 m, p<0.001; ES: 0.93) and ~85% (31±14 vs. 57±20, p<0.001; ES: 1.46), respectively. Mean sprint distance was shorter in 2012-13 compared to 2006-07 (5.9±0.8 vs. 6.9±1.3 m, p<0.001; ES: 0.91), with the proportion of explosive sprints increasing (34±11 vs. 47±9%, p<0.001; ES: 1.31). Players performed more passes (35±17 vs. 25±13, p<0.001; ES: 0.66) and successful passes (83±10% vs. 76±13%, p<0.001; ES: 0.60) in 2012-13 compared to 2006-07. Whereas the number of short and medium passes increased across time (p<0.001; ES>0.6), the number of long passes varied little (p<0.001; ES: 0.11). This data demonstrates evolution of physical and technical parameters in the English Premier League, and could be used to aid talent identification, training and conditioning preparation.
本研究考察了英超联赛7个赛季中足球运动表现和技术表现的演变。分析了比赛表现观察数据（n = 14700）以找出新出现的趋势。与2012 - 13赛季相比，2006 - 07赛季比赛中的总跑动距离降低了约2%。在7个赛季中，高强度跑动距离和高强度动作分别增加了约30%（890±299米对1151±337米，p<0.001；效应量：0.82）和约50%（118±36次对176±46次，p<0.001；效应量：1.41）。冲刺距离和冲刺次数分别增加了约35%（232±114米对350±139米，p<0.001；效应量：0.93）和约85%（31±14次对57±20次，p<0.001；效应量：1.46）。与2006 - 07赛季相比，2012 - 13赛季的平均冲刺距离更短（5.9±0.8米对6.9±1.3米，p<0.001；效应量：0.91），爆发力冲刺的比例增加（34±11%对47±9%，p<0.001；效应量：1.31）。与2006 - 07赛季相比，球员在2012 - 13赛季完成了更多传球（35±17次对25±13次，p<0.001；效应量：0.66）和更多成功传球（83±10%对76±13%，p<0.001；效应量：0.60）。虽然短传和中传的次数随时间增加（p<0.001；效应量>0.6），但长传次数变化不大（p<0.001；效应量：0.11）。这些数据表明了英超联赛中运动表现和技术参数的演变，可用于辅助人才识别、训练和体能准备。
