School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
School of Nursing, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea.
Geriatr Nurs. 2019 May-Jun;40(3):314-319. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2018.11.008. Epub 2018 Dec 14.
Subjective age, or felt age, is highly related to one's actual health and survival. This study was conducted to explore subjective age in community-dwelling older adults in Korea, and to identify predictors of subjective age. Participants were 616 Korean older adults who were living in the community. A multiple regression analysis with a stepwise method was conducted to analyse subjective age. On average, the participants felt 7.8 per cent younger than their actual age. A multiple regression analysis revealed that less severe depression, having better perceived health, having no visual impairment, having higher handgrip strength, and living in a metropolitan area were associated with younger subjective age. Further studies are needed to determine the factors associated with subjective age in older adults. Based on this study, conceptual analyses of subjective age or longitudinal studies to determine the factors affecting subjective age are advisable.
主观年龄,或感觉年龄,与一个人的实际健康和生存高度相关。本研究旨在探讨韩国社区居住的老年人的主观年龄,并确定主观年龄的预测因素。参与者为 616 名居住在社区的韩国老年人。采用逐步法进行多元回归分析来分析主观年龄。平均而言,参与者感觉比实际年龄年轻 7.8%。多元回归分析显示,抑郁程度较轻、自我感知健康状况较好、无视力障碍、握力较强以及居住在大都市地区与较年轻的主观年龄相关。需要进一步的研究来确定与老年人主观年龄相关的因素。基于这项研究,建议对主观年龄进行概念分析或进行纵向研究以确定影响主观年龄的因素。