Field Justin Craig, Chan Xi Wen
UNE Business School, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.
School of Management, College of Business, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Front Psychol. 2018 Nov 30;9:2414. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02414. eCollection 2018.
In the last decade, knowledge workers have seen tremendous change in ways of working and living, driven by proliferating mobile communication technologies, the rise of dual-income couples, shifting expectations of ideal motherhood and involved fatherhood, and the rise of flexible working arrangements. Drawing on 54 interviews with Australian knowledge workers in the information technology sector, we argue that the interface between work and life is now blurred and boundaryless for knowledge workers. By this, we mean that knowledge workers are empowered and enslaved by mobile devices that bring work into the home, and family into the workplace. Knowledge workers take advantage of flexible working to craft unique, personal arrangements to suit their work, family, personal and community pursuits. They choose where and when to work, often interweaving the work domain and the home-family domain multiple times per day. Teleworkers, for example, attain rapid boundary transitions rending the work-home boundary, thus making their experience of the work-life interface boundaryless.
在过去十年中,受移动通信技术的激增、双职工夫妇的增多、对理想母亲角色和参与型父亲角色期望的转变以及灵活工作安排的兴起等因素推动,知识工作者的工作和生活方式发生了巨大变化。通过对澳大利亚信息技术领域知识工作者进行的54次访谈,我们认为,对于知识工作者而言,工作与生活的界面如今已变得模糊且无边界。我们的意思是,知识工作者被移动设备赋予了权力,同时也受到其束缚,这些设备将工作带入家庭,又将家庭带入工作场所。知识工作者利用灵活工作方式来制定独特的个人安排,以适应他们的工作、家庭、个人及社区追求。他们选择工作的地点和时间,常常每天多次将工作领域与家庭领域交织在一起。例如,远程工作者能够迅速实现跨越工作与家庭边界的转变,从而使其工作与生活界面的体验变得无边界。