LeBarton Eve Sauer, Landa Rebecca J
Center for Autism and Related Disorders, Kennedy Krieger Institute, 3901 Greenspring Ave, Baltimore, MD 21211, United States.
Center for Autism and Related Disorders, Kennedy Krieger Institute, 3901 Greenspring Ave, Baltimore, MD 21211, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States.
Infant Behav Dev. 2019 Feb;54:37-47. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2018.11.003. Epub 2018 Dec 14.
Motor difficulties may be an early Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) risk indicator and may predict subsequent expressive language skills. Further understanding of motor functioning in the first year of life in children with ASD is needed. We examined motor skills in 6-month-olds (n = 140) at high and low familial risk for ASD using the Peabody Developmental Motor Scales (Grasping, Visual-Motor Integration, and Stationary subscales). In Study 1, motor skill at 6 months predicted ASD status at 24-36 months; ASD was associated with poorer infant motor skills. In Study 2, motor skill at 6 months predicted expressive language at 30 and 36 months. Findings provide evidence that vulnerability in motor function early in development is present in ASD. Findings highlight the importance of developmental monitoring in high-risk infants and possible cascading effects of early disruption in motor development.
运动困难可能是自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的早期风险指标,并且可能预测随后的表达性语言技能。需要进一步了解患有ASD的儿童在生命第一年的运动功能。我们使用皮博迪发育运动量表(抓握、视觉运动整合和静止分量表),对140名6个月大、患ASD的家族风险高和低的婴儿进行了运动技能测试。在研究1中,6个月大时的运动技能预测了24至36个月时的ASD状态;ASD与较差的婴儿运动技能相关。在研究2中,6个月大时的运动技能预测了30和36个月时的表达性语言。研究结果提供了证据,证明ASD存在发育早期运动功能的脆弱性。研究结果突出了对高危婴儿进行发育监测的重要性,以及早期运动发育中断可能产生的连锁效应。