School of Education, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Dec 15;15(12):2881. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15122881.
There are increasing numbers of university students in China suffering from poor sleep and psychological well-being problems. In particular, the issues are more severe among the final year undergraduate students, because they are experiencing a transitory period from university life to the workplace. However, extant research has rarely explored sleep quality and psychological well-being of final year university students. To better understand the role of sleep quality in psychological well-being, we examined the association between different sleep quality and mental health. Based on a cross-sectional survey of 2495 full-time final year university students in China, we employed multivariable logistic regression to assess association between sleep quality and psychological well-being by controlling for sociodemographic factors such as age, gender, education, marital or relationship status, household conditions, place of birth, study subjects and etc. According to the research results, we can find strong association between sleep quality and psychological well-being. Having normal sleep quality is associated with lower level of psychological well-being problems. By contrast, poor sleep quality is associated with high level of negative psychological well-being. Poor sleep quality has higher potency than normal sleep quality due to negative bias. Among covariates, age, gender and education have significant effects on psychological well-being.
在中国,越来越多的大学生存在睡眠质量差和心理健康问题。特别是在应届本科毕业生中,这些问题更为严重,因为他们正经历着从大学生活到职场的过渡期。然而,现有研究很少探讨应届大学生的睡眠质量和心理健康问题。为了更好地理解睡眠质量对心理健康的影响,我们研究了不同睡眠质量与心理健康之间的关系。本研究采用横断面调查方法,对中国 2495 名全日制应届本科毕业生进行了调查,通过控制年龄、性别、教育程度、婚姻或恋爱状况、家庭状况、出生地、学习科目等社会人口学因素,采用多变量逻辑回归评估了睡眠质量与心理健康之间的关系。研究结果表明,睡眠质量与心理健康之间存在显著关联。睡眠质量正常与心理健康问题程度较低有关,而睡眠质量差与负面心理健康程度较高有关。由于负偏差,睡眠质量差的影响比睡眠质量正常的影响更大。在协变量中,年龄、性别和教育程度对心理健康有显著影响。