音乐治疗和舞蹈作为帕金森病患者步态康复的方法：证据综述。
Music Therapy and Dance as Gait Rehabilitation in Patients With Parkinson Disease: A Review of Evidence.
机构信息
1 Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Piauí, Parnaíba, Brazil.
2 Neuro-innovation Technology & Brain Mapping Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí, Parnaíba, Brazil.
出版信息
J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2019 Jan;32(1):49-56. doi: 10.1177/0891988718819858. Epub 2018 Dec 17.
AIM
This review aims to demonstrate the efficiency of music and dance for gait improvement and symptom alleviation in Parkinson disease.
METHODOLOGY
Studies that analyzed sound stimuli and dance in gait improvement in Parkinson disease were searched through PubMed, Scopus, Doaj, MEDLINE, and ScienceDirect databases from November 2017 to April 2018 and repeated in September 2018.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Forty-five studies met the inclusion criteria to synthesize the findings on dance and music performance as a treatment for classical symptoms of Parkinson disease. Five reviews and 40 experimental papers have shown that rhythmic stimulation and dance provide the motor, cognitive, and quality of life benefits for participants with Parkinson disease. Thus, sound stimuli and dance offer satisfactory effects for gait, improving cognitive abilities such as motor control and adjustment and spatial memory. In addition, these new treatment modalities stimulate the elderly population to practice physical exercise, generating well-being and helping self-esteem.
CONCLUSION
Dance and music therapy interventions are noninvasive, simple treatment options, which promote gait and cognition.
目的
本综述旨在展示音乐和舞蹈对改善帕金森病患者步态和减轻症状的效果。
方法
通过 PubMed、Scopus、Doaj、MEDLINE 和 ScienceDirect 数据库，从 2017 年 11 月至 2018 年 4 月搜索了分析声音刺激和舞蹈对改善帕金森病患者步态的影响的研究，并于 2018 年 9 月重复了检索。
结果与讨论
有 45 项研究符合纳入标准，综合了舞蹈和音乐表演作为治疗帕金森病经典症状的研究结果。五项综述和 40 篇实验论文表明，节奏刺激和舞蹈为帕金森病患者提供了运动、认知和生活质量方面的益处。因此，声音刺激和舞蹈对步态有满意的效果，改善了运动控制和调整以及空间记忆等认知能力。此外，这些新的治疗方式还鼓励老年人群进行体育锻炼，带来幸福感并有助于提高自尊心。
结论
舞蹈和音乐治疗干预是非侵入性的简单治疗选择，可促进步态和认知能力的改善。
Zotero 插件