Demographics of Lagocephalus inermis in the Arabian Sea unveils complex conservation challenges.

The first assessment of the demographics of Lagocephalus inermis, a species associated with pufferfish bites and fishing down the food web in the Arabian Sea, south-west coast of India, was performed based on length structured population dynamics of 1601 individuals caught in commercial fisheries. Analysis revealed that the current level of exploitation is 90% of the predicted exploitation producing maximum relative yield per recruit (E ), suggesting high levels of exploitation with potential for significant negative consequences for trophic cascades.