Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Division of General Pediatrics, Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York.
Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Mar 5;68(6):e1-e47. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy866.
These clinical practice guidelines are an update of the guidelines published by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) in 2009, prior to the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. This document addresses new information regarding diagnostic testing, treatment and chemoprophylaxis with antiviral medications, and issues related to institutional outbreak management for seasonal influenza. It is intended for use by primary care clinicians, obstetricians, emergency medicine providers, hospitalists, laboratorians, and infectious disease specialists, as well as other clinicians managing patients with suspected or laboratory-confirmed influenza. The guidelines consider the care of children and adults, including special populations such as pregnant and postpartum women and immunocompromised patients.
这些临床实践指南是对美国传染病学会(IDSA)2009 年发布的指南的更新,早于 2009 年 H1N1 流感大流行。本文件涉及有关诊断检测、抗病毒药物治疗和化学预防以及季节性流感机构暴发管理相关问题的新信息。它旨在供初级保健临床医生、妇产科医生、急诊医学提供者、医院医师、实验室人员和传染病专家以及其他管理疑似或实验室确诊流感患者的临床医生使用。这些指南考虑了儿童和成人的护理,包括特殊人群,如孕妇和产后妇女以及免疫功能低下的患者。