手机信号干扰器暴露对大鼠血液因子的电磁场影响

Electromagnetic Fields of Mobile Phone Jammer Exposure on Blood Factors in Rats.

作者信息

Shojaeifard M B, Jarideh S, Owjfard M, Nematollahii S, Talaei-Khozani T, Malekzadeh M

机构信息

Physiology Department, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.

Ionizing and Non-ionizing Radiation Protection Research Center (INIRPRC), Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

J Biomed Phys Eng. 2018 Dec 1;8(4):403-408. eCollection 2018 Dec.

PMID:30568930

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6280113/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The increasing demand for using mobile phones has led to increasing mobile phone jammers as well. On the other hand, reports show that exposure to electromagnetic field causes an increase in the incidence of diseases such as leukemia, cancer, depression and failure in pregnancy outcomes; therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields of mobile phone jammers on blood factors.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Thirty male Wistar immature and thirty mature rats were selected randomly and each one was divided into three groups of ten. The control group did not receive any radiation; the sham group was exposed to a switched-off jammer device and the experimental group was exposed to electromagnetic fields (EMF) radiated by Mobile Phone Jammer daily eight hours for five days a week during forty days. Blood sample was taken from heart and blood factors including PLT, MCHC and RDWCV were measured. The data were analyzed by ANOVA which was followed by Duncan's test.

RESULTS

The data from mature rats revealed that jammer usage led to a significant difference in blood factors including RBC, platelet, hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCV and RDWCV (P≤0.05); however, the number of lymphocytes, WBC and MCVH in the blood was the same in all groups. In immature rats, the exposure to jammer did not change RBC, lymphocyte and WBC count, hemoglobin and hematocrit; while, the platelet count along with MCHC, MVC and RDWCV changed by jammer radiation.

CONCLUSION

The results exhibited that mobile phone jammer caused frequent changes in blood cell factors.

摘要

背景

对手机使用需求的增加也导致了手机信号干扰器的使用增多。另一方面，报告显示暴露于电磁场会导致白血病、癌症、抑郁症等疾病的发病率上升以及妊娠结局不良；因此，本研究的目的是调查暴露于手机信号干扰器的电磁场对血液因子的影响。

材料与方法

随机选取30只未成熟雄性Wistar大鼠和30只成熟雄性Wistar大鼠，每只大鼠随机分为三组，每组10只。对照组不接受任何辐射；假照射组暴露于关闭的干扰器设备，实验组每周5天、每天8小时暴露于手机信号干扰器辐射的电磁场中，持续40天。从心脏采集血样，检测包括血小板（PLT）、平均血红蛋白浓度（MCHC）和红细胞体积分布宽度变异系数（RDWCV）在内的血液因子。数据采用方差分析，随后进行邓肯检验。

结果

成熟大鼠的数据显示，使用干扰器导致红细胞（RBC）、血小板、血红蛋白、血细胞比容、平均红细胞体积（MCV）和红细胞体积分布宽度变异系数等血液因子存在显著差异（P≤0.05）；然而，各组血液中的淋巴细胞、白细胞和平均血红蛋白含量（MCVH）数量相同。在未成熟大鼠中，暴露于干扰器并未改变红细胞、淋巴细胞和白细胞计数、血红蛋白和血细胞比容；而血小板计数以及平均血红蛋白浓度、平均红细胞体积和红细胞体积分布宽度变异系数因干扰器辐射而发生变化。