California State University, Northridge, California, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2020 Feb-Mar;68(2):124-131. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1535493. Epub 2018 Dec 20.
The current study explores the role of health-related mechanisms (i.e. sleep, social support, and stress) in accounting for the impact of student recreation center (SRC) use on college-student well-being. Students ( = 540; =23.67, = 7.10; 65.6% female) with membership to the SRC were recruited to complete an online survey. The survey was implemented in Spring 2017 and included questions on SRC use (e.g. hours spent, facilities used), mental well-being (e.g. anxiety, depressive symptoms), physical well-being (e.g. height, weight, somatic symptoms), and the health-related mechanisms. SRC frequency was associated with reduced somatic symptoms and ratings of overall health, though not mental health outcomes. Sleep was the most robust mechanism explaining the link between SRC use and physical health. Given the importance of sleep, educational institutions can promote student well-being by supporting SRC use and sleep quality.
本研究旨在探讨健康相关机制(如睡眠、社会支持和压力)在解释大学生娱乐中心(SRC)使用对大学生幸福感的影响方面所起的作用。研究招募了有 SRC 会员资格的学生(n=540;年龄 M=23.67,SD=7.10;女性占比 65.6%)来完成在线调查。该调查于 2017 年春季进行,其中包括有关 SRC 使用情况(如使用时间、使用设施)、心理健康(如焦虑、抑郁症状)、身体健康(如身高、体重、躯体症状)和健康相关机制的问题。SRC 使用频率与躯体症状和整体健康评分的降低有关,尽管与心理健康结果无关。睡眠是解释 SRC 使用与身体健康之间关联的最有力机制。鉴于睡眠的重要性,教育机构可以通过支持 SRC 使用和提高睡眠质量来促进学生的幸福感。