Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Science. 2019 Jan 18;363(6424):270-275. doi: 10.1126/science.aav3421. Epub 2018 Dec 20.
The bis-tetrahydroisoquinoline (bis-THIQ) natural products have been studied intensively over the past four decades for their exceptionally potent anticancer activity, in addition to strong Gram-positive and Gram-negative antibiotic character. Synthetic strategies toward these complex polycyclic compounds have relied heavily on electrophilic aromatic chemistry, such as the Pictet-Spengler reaction, that mimics their biosynthetic pathways. Herein, we report an approach to two bis-THIQ natural products, jorunnamycin A and jorumycin, that instead harnesses the power of modern transition-metal catalysis for the three major bond-forming events and proceeds with high efficiency (15 and 16 steps, respectively). By breaking from biomimicry, this strategy allows for the preparation of a more diverse set of nonnatural analogs.
双四氢异喹啉(bis-THIQ)天然产物在过去四十年中因其具有极强的抗癌活性而受到广泛研究,此外它们还具有很强的革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性抗生素特性。这些复杂的多环化合物的合成策略主要依赖于亲电芳香化学,如模仿其生物合成途径的Pictet-Spengler 反应。在此,我们报告了一种制备两种 bis-THIQ 天然产物乔鲁纳霉素 A 和乔鲁霉素的方法,该方法利用现代过渡金属催化进行三个主要的成键反应,具有高效率(分别为 15 步和 16 步)。通过打破仿生学,这种策略可以制备出更多不同的非天然类似物。