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两种相互竞争但可切换的有机催化串联反应途径:含手性缩醛的桥环化合物的多样化合成

Two Competitive but Switchable Organocatalytic Cascade Reaction Pathways: The Diversified Synthesis of Chiral Acetal-Containing Bridged Cyclic Compounds.

作者信息

Lv Xue-Jiao, Chen Ying-Han, Liu Yan-Kai

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy , Ocean University of China , Qingdao 266003 , China.

Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology , Qingdao 266003 , China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2019 Jan 4;21(1):190-195. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03654. Epub 2018 Dec 21.

Abstract

The organocatalytic enantioselective synthesis of methanobenzodioxepine derivatives bearing a 6,6,5-bridged ring system is presented. The m-CPBA-triggered in situ α-oxidation of β-oxoesters to provide the required but unstable α-hydroxy-β-dicarbonyl substrates is the key to this three-step sequence, providing the desired cyclic acetals with excellent stereoselectivities containing two bridgehead and one fully substituted stereocenters. It is noteworthy that the absence of m-CPBA furnished the acetal products bearing a 6,6,6-bridged ring system with similar good results from the same starting materials.

摘要

本文介绍了具有6,6,5-桥环体系的甲氧基苯并二氧杂环庚烷衍生物的有机催化对映选择性合成。间氯过氧苯甲酸(m-CPBA)引发的β-氧代酯原位α-氧化反应,以提供所需但不稳定的α-羟基-β-二羰基底物,是这三步反应序列的关键,该反应以优异的立体选择性提供了所需的环状缩醛,其中包含两个桥头和一个完全取代的立体中心。值得注意的是,在没有m-CPBA的情况下,从相同的起始原料出发,也能得到具有类似良好结果的带有6,6,6-桥环体系的缩醛产物。

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