Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Naka, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan.
Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Dec 7;121(23):237001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.237001.
We have measured magnetization at high pressure in the uranium ferromagnetic superconductor UGe_{2} and analyzed the magnetic data using Takahashi's spin fluctuation theory. There is a peak in the pressure dependence of the width of the spin fluctuation spectrum in the energy space T_{0} at P_{x}, the phase boundary of FM1 and FM2 where the superconducting transition temperature T_{sc} is highest. This suggests a clear correlation between the superconductivity and pressure-enhanced magnetic fluctuations developed at P_{x}. The pressure effect on T_{Curie}/T_{0}, where T_{Curie} is the Curie temperature, suggests that the less itinerant ferromagnetic state FM2 is changed to a more itinerant one FM1 across P_{x}. Peculiar features in relations between T_{0} and T_{sc} in uranium ferromagnetic superconductors UGe_{2}, URhGe, and UCoGe are discussed in comparison with those in high-T_{c} cuprate and heavy fermion superconductors.
我们已经在铀铁磁超导体 UGe_{2} 中测量了高压下的磁化强度,并使用 Takahashi 的自旋涨落理论分析了磁数据。在 FM1 和 FM2 的相界 P_{x} 处,自旋涨落谱在能量空间 T_{0} 中的宽度 T_{sc} 最高,在 P_{x} 处存在一个峰值,这表明超导性与在 P_{x} 处发展的压力增强磁涨落之间存在明显的相关性。对 T_{Curie}/T_{0} 的压力效应的研究表明,居里温度 T_{Curie}下的非巡游铁磁态 FM2 更倾向于向巡游铁磁态 FM1 转变。铀铁磁超导体 UGe_{2}、URhGe 和 UCoGe 中 T_{0} 和 T_{sc} 之间的关系具有特殊的特征,与高温超导铜酸盐和重费米子超导体进行了比较。