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慢性贫血基础上的急性贫血,血红蛋白为18克/升(1.8克/分升),血细胞比容为7.2。

Acute on chronic anaemia with a haemoglobin of 18 g/L (1.8 g/dL) and haematocrit of 7.2.

作者信息

Haferkamp Shelly Fay, Cherukuri Sundar Venkata, Valasareddi Sri Laxmi, Skandhan Amith

机构信息

Medical Education, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, Alabama, USA.

Hematology and Oncology, Southeast Health, Dothan, Alabama, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Dec 22;11(1):e226000. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-226000.

Abstract

Anaemia can present with symptoms of fatigue, shortness of breath, weakness, malaise, tachycardia and skin pallor. If left untreated, this can progress to life-threatening complications such as arrhythmias, cardiac hypertrophy and myocardial infarction. In this report, a 43-year-old woman, who was ambulatory with no exertional dysponea, presented with weakness, fatigue, bilateral lower extremity oedema and intermittent right sided chest pain for several months. This patient was subsequently found to have a haemoglobin of 18 g/L (1.8 g/dL) and haematocrit of 7.2%. She was admitted to the hospital and treated with seven units of blood. CT scan showed a 9.6 cm uterine fibroid in addition to a 5.9×5.4 cm mass near the right kidney, which was later diagnosed as metastatic carcinoid tumour. This case deserves attention due to the importance of looking for multiple causes of blood loss and the effects of low haemoglobin levels.

摘要

贫血可能表现为疲劳、呼吸急促、虚弱、不适、心动过速和皮肤苍白等症状。如果不进行治疗,可能会发展为危及生命的并发症,如心律失常、心脏肥大和心肌梗死。在本报告中,一名43岁女性,日常活动无劳力性呼吸困难,数月来出现虚弱、疲劳、双侧下肢水肿和间歇性右侧胸痛。该患者随后被发现血红蛋白为18 g/L(1.8 g/dL),血细胞比容为7.2%。她入院后接受了7个单位的输血治疗。CT扫描显示除右肾附近有一个5.9×5.4 cm的肿块外,还有一个9.6 cm的子宫肌瘤,该肿块后来被诊断为转移性类癌肿瘤。由于寻找失血的多种原因以及低血红蛋白水平的影响非常重要,该病例值得关注。

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