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南方某州跨性别者和非二元性别者最优先的健康及医疗保健问题

Highest Priority Health and Health Care Concerns of Transgender and Nonbinary Individuals in a Southern State.

作者信息

Marshall Sarah Alexandra, Allison Mary Kathryn, Stewart Mary Kathryn, Thompson Noel D, Archie Dani S

机构信息

Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.

Department of Health Policy and Management, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.

出版信息

Transgend Health. 2018 Dec 18;3(1):190-200. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2018.0003. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Transgender (trans) and nonbinary (NB) individuals experience a number of health and health care disparities when compared with cisgender individuals. While this has been reflected in nationwide surveys of trans/NB people in the United States, few studies capture the unique experiences of trans people living in the South, and fewer studies have collected qualitative data directly from trans/NB people. The purpose of this trans/NB-led initiative was to engage the trans/NB community in a southern state in defining their most pressing health and health care concerns and comparing those results with those reported by their cisgender allies, as well as national samples of trans individuals. Participants (=125), who were trans/NB individuals (77%) and their cisgender allies (23%) living in a southern state, completed a survey with open-ended response options and/or participated in trans-led summits. The top three health and health care concerns identified by participants, both trans/NB and cisgender allies, were insurance coverage for transition-related care, access to and availability of transition-related care, and education of health care providers about trans patients and issues. The top concerns from trans/NB participants and cisgender allies reflect health and health care issues frequently reported by the trans/NB community nationwide. Having qualitative data from trans/NB individuals and their allies living in the South enhances our understanding of these commonly reported concerns. Future research, education, and health care practice initiatives should focus on the concerns identified by the trans/NB community.

摘要

与顺性别者相比,跨性别者(trans)和非二元性别者(NB)在健康和医疗保健方面存在一些差异。虽然这在美国对跨性别/非二元性别者的全国性调查中有所体现,但很少有研究能捕捉到居住在南方的跨性别者的独特经历,而且更少的研究直接从跨性别/非二元性别者那里收集定性数据。这项由跨性别/非二元性别者主导的倡议旨在让南方某州的跨性别/非二元性别群体参与进来,确定他们最紧迫的健康和医疗保健问题,并将这些结果与他们的顺性别盟友以及全国跨性别者样本所报告的结果进行比较。参与者(=125人),即居住在南方某州的跨性别/非二元性别者(77%)及其顺性别盟友(23%),完成了一份带有开放式回答选项的调查问卷,和/或参加了由跨性别者主导的峰会。跨性别/非二元性别者参与者和顺性别盟友确定的前三大健康和医疗保健问题是与过渡相关护理的保险覆盖范围、与过渡相关护理的可及性和可得性,以及医疗保健提供者对跨性别患者及其问题的教育。跨性别/非二元性别者参与者和顺性别盟友最关心的问题反映了全国跨性别/非二元性别群体经常报告的健康和医疗保健问题。拥有来自居住在南方的跨性别/非二元性别者及其盟友的定性数据,能增强我们对这些普遍报告的问题的理解。未来的研究、教育和医疗保健实践倡议应关注跨性别/非二元性别群体确定的问题。

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