社区主导的艾滋病毒感染者健康老龄化重点。
Community-Driven Health Priorities for Healthy Aging With HIV.
出版信息
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2019 Jan-Feb;30(1):119-128. doi: 10.1097/JNC.0000000000000042.
Palm Springs, CA, is a retirement community with the highest prevalence of gay men living with HIV older than 50 years in the United States. Through a community-academic partnership, we explored the major health issues, resiliencies, and priority research topics related to HIV and aging. We conducted five community facilitated focus groups with different stakeholders, including two focus groups with older adults living with HIV, one with their caregivers, one with HIV-focused community-based organizations, and a joint focus group with researchers and HIV care providers. Using the rigorous and accelerated data reduction technique, five major themes emerged, which included long-term side effects of medication, social determinants of health, mental health, resiliencies, and involving community in research. These data are important for developing effective interventions, conducting useful and impactful research, and providing health care providers with the tools and knowledge to provide optimal care.
美国加利福尼亚州棕榈泉是一个退休社区,这里的同性恋男性艾滋病病毒感染者人数众多,且年龄均在 50 岁以上。通过社区学术合作,我们探讨了与艾滋病病毒和老龄化相关的主要健康问题、适应力和优先研究课题。我们与不同利益攸关方合作举办了五次社区主导的焦点小组会议,其中包括两次与艾滋病病毒感染者老年人举行的焦点小组会议、一次与他们的照顾者举行的焦点小组会议、一次与以艾滋病毒为重点的社区组织举行的焦点小组会议,以及一次与研究人员和艾滋病毒护理提供者举行的联合焦点小组会议。通过严格和加速的数据缩减技术,出现了五个主要主题,包括药物的长期副作用、健康的社会决定因素、心理健康、适应力以及让社区参与研究。这些数据对于制定有效的干预措施、开展有用和有影响力的研究以及为医疗保健提供者提供工具和知识以提供最佳护理非常重要。