Department of Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York.
Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2019 Mar;18(3):592-601. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-18-0549. Epub 2018 Dec 26.
Photosensitizers can be integrated with drug delivery vehicles to develop chemophototherapy agents with antitumor synergy between chemo- and photocomponents. Long-circulating doxorubicin (Dox) in porphyrin-phospholipid (PoP) liposomes (LC-Dox-PoP) incorporates a phospholipid-like photosensitizer (2 mole %) in the bilayer of Dox-loaded stealth liposomes. Hematological effects of endotoxin-minimized LC-Dox-PoP were characterized via standardized assays. interaction with erythrocytes, platelets, and plasma coagulation cascade were generally unremarkable, whereas complement activation was found to be similar to that of commercial Doxil. Blood partitioning suggested that both the Dox and PoP components of LC-Dox-PoP were stably entrapped or incorporated in liposomes. This was further confirmed with pharmacokinetic studies in Fischer rats, which showed the PoP and Dox components of the liposomes both had nearly identical, long circulation half-lives (25-26 hours). In a large orthotopic mammary tumor model in Fischer rats, following intravenous dosing (2 mg/kg Dox), the depth of enhanced Dox delivery in response to 665 nm laser irradiation was over 1 cm. LC-Dox-PoP with laser treatment cured or potently suppressed tumor growth, with greater efficacy observed in tumors 0.8 to 1.2 cm, compared with larger ones. The skin at the treatment site healed within approximately 30 days. Taken together, these data provide insight into nanocharacterization and photo-ablation parameters for a chemophototherapy agent.
光敏剂可以与药物传递载体结合,开发出具有化疗和光疗成分协同抗肿瘤作用的化学-光疗剂。在卟啉-磷脂(PoP)脂质体(LC-Dox-PoP)中,长循环阿霉素(Dox)整合了一种类似磷脂的光敏剂(2 摩尔%),位于负载阿霉素的隐形脂质体的双层中。通过标准化检测来描述最小内毒素 LC-Dox-PoP 的血液学效应。与红细胞、血小板和血浆凝血级联的相互作用通常没有什么特别之处,而补体激活被发现与商业 Doxil 相似。血液分配表明 LC-Dox-PoP 的 Dox 和 PoP 成分都稳定地包封或整合在脂质体中。这在 Fischer 大鼠的药代动力学研究中得到了进一步证实,结果表明脂质体的 PoP 和 Dox 成分的循环半衰期(25-26 小时)几乎相同。在 Fischer 大鼠的大型原位乳腺肿瘤模型中,静脉注射(2 mg/kg Dox)后,激光照射下增强的 Dox 递药深度超过 1 厘米。经激光治疗的 LC-Dox-PoP 可治愈或强力抑制肿瘤生长,在 0.8 至 1.2 厘米的肿瘤中观察到更大的疗效,而在较大的肿瘤中则较小。治疗部位的皮肤在大约 30 天内愈合。总之,这些数据为化学-光疗剂提供了纳米特性和光消融参数的深入了解。
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