Kim Min-Jeong, Shim Chang-Ki, Kim Yong-Ki, Ko Byong-Gu, Park Jong-Ho, Hwang Soo-Gen, Kim Baeg-Ho
Organic Agricultural Division, National Institute of Agriculture Sciences, Wanju 55365, Korea.
Rural Policy Division, Hongcheon Agricultural Technology Center, Hongcheon 259141, Korea.
Plant Pathol J. 2018 Dec;34(6):567-574. doi: 10.5423/PPJ.FT.11.2018.0254. Epub 2018 Dec 1.
This study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of freshwater alga, on the improvement of growth and qualities in organic spinach and Chinese chives farm. The average height of Chinese chives treated with the chlorella was 3.7 cm smaller than that of the untreated. The leaf width and fresh weight of Chinese chives treated with the chlorella was 0.5 mm wider and 30.3 g heavier than that of the untreated. The commercialization and yield of Chinese chives treated with the chlorella was 11.9% and 18.3%, respectively higher than that of the untreated. Also, the disease severity of gray mold disease of Chinese chives treated with the chlorella was reduced by more than 24.2% when compared with the untreated. The thickness and number of spinach leaves treated with chlorella was 27.9% and 41.8%, respectively higher than that of the untreated. The fresh weight and yield of the spinach treated with the chlorella was 63.6% and 31.5%, respectively higher than that of the untreated. Moreover, the mineral content of K, Ca, Mg, P, Fe, and Mn were recorded higher in the spinach treated with chlorella compared with that of untreated. The results indicated that the freshwater alga, is efficient and economical biostimulant in improving plant growth and quality of Chinese chives and spinach in organic farm.
本研究旨在调查淡水藻类对有机菠菜和韭菜农场作物生长及品质改善的功效。用小球藻处理的韭菜平均高度比未处理的矮3.7厘米。用小球藻处理的韭菜叶宽比未处理的宽0.5毫米,鲜重比未处理的重30.3克。用小球藻处理的韭菜商业化率和产量分别比未处理的高11.9%和18.3%。此外,与未处理的相比,用小球藻处理的韭菜灰霉病病情严重程度降低了24.2%以上。用小球藻处理的菠菜叶片厚度和数量分别比未处理的高27.9%和41.8%。用小球藻处理的菠菜鲜重和产量分别比未处理的高63.6%和31.5%。此外,与未处理的菠菜相比,用小球藻处理的菠菜中钾、钙、镁、磷、铁和锰的矿物质含量更高。结果表明,淡水藻类在改善有机农场韭菜和菠菜的植物生长及品质方面是一种高效且经济的生物刺激剂。