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锰催化醇与砜的无受体脱氢偶联反应:一种合成高度取代乙烯基砜的方法

Manganese-Catalyzed Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling of Alcohols With Sulfones: A Tool To Access Highly Substituted Vinyl Sulfones.

作者信息

Waiba Satyadeep, Barman Milan K, Maji Biplab

机构信息

Department of Chemical Sciences , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata , Mohanpur 741246 , India.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2019 Jan 18;84(2):973-982. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02911. Epub 2019 Jan 9.

Abstract

The development of first-row-transition-metal catalysts that can match with the reactivities of the noble metals is considered to be challenging yet very much a desirable goal in homogeneous catalysis. It has become even more fascinating to develop processes where these metals show a unique reactivity and selectivity than their higher congeners. Herein, we report on the catalytic activity of a pincer complex of the abundant earth metal manganese for an unprecedented acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of alkyl sulfones with alcohols. Thus, highly functionalized vinyl sulfones were obtained in moderate to good yields. Both benzylic and aliphatic alcohols could be utilized, and several functional groups including bromides and iodides are tolerated under the reaction conditions. The reaction is environmentally benign, producing dihydrogen and water as byproducts. Preliminary mechanistic experiments involving kinetic, deuterium-labeling, and NMR experiments were performed.

摘要

开发能够与贵金属反应活性相匹配的第一排过渡金属催化剂,在均相催化中被认为具有挑战性,但却是一个非常理想的目标。开发这些金属比其同族高价金属表现出独特反应活性和选择性的过程,变得更加引人入胜。在此,我们报道了一种富含的地球金属锰的钳形配合物对烷基砜与醇进行前所未有的无受体脱氢偶联反应的催化活性。因此,以中等至良好的产率获得了高度官能化的乙烯基砜。苄醇和脂肪醇均可使用,并且在反应条件下包括溴化物和碘化物在内的几个官能团都能耐受。该反应对环境友好,产生氢气和水作为副产物。进行了涉及动力学、氘标记和核磁共振实验的初步机理实验。

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