Suppr超能文献

新型双重作用前药通过释放谷胱甘肽猝灭剂和赖氨酸特异性组蛋白去甲基化酶 1A 抑制剂触发神经胶质瘤细胞凋亡。

Novel dual-action prodrug triggers apoptosis in glioblastoma cells by releasing a glutathione quencher and lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A inhibitor.

机构信息

Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.

School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

J Neurochem. 2019 May;149(4):535-550. doi: 10.1111/jnc.14655. Epub 2019 Feb 3.

Abstract

Targeting epigenetic mechanisms has shown promise against several cancers but has so far been unsuccessful against glioblastoma (GBM). Altered histone 3 lysine 4 methylation and increased lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (LSD1) expression in GBM tumours nonetheless suggest that epigenetic mechanisms are involved in GBM. We engineered a dual-action prodrug, which is activated by the high hydrogen peroxide levels associated with GBM cells. This quinone methide phenylaminecyclopropane prodrug releases the LSD1 inhibitor 2-phenylcyclopropylamine with the glutathione scavenger para-quinone methide to trigger apoptosis in GBM cells. Quinone methide phenylaminocyclopropane impaired GBM cell behaviours in two-dimensional and three-dimensional assays, and triggered cell apoptosis in several primary and immortal GBM cell cultures. These results support our double-hit hypothesis of potentially targeting LSD1 and quenching glutathione, in order to impair and kill GBM cells but not healthy astrocytes. Our data suggest this strategy is effective at selectively targeting GBM and potentially other types of cancers. OPEN SCIENCE BADGES: This article has received a badge for Open Materials because it provided all relevant information to reproduce the study in the manuscript. The complete Open Science Disclosure form for this article can be found at the end of the article. More information about the Open Practices badges can be found at https://cos.io/our-services/open-science-badges/.

摘要

针对表观遗传机制的治疗方法已在多种癌症的治疗中显示出前景,但迄今为止,针对神经胶质瘤(GBM)的治疗仍未成功。GBM 肿瘤中组蛋白 3 赖氨酸 4 甲基化改变和赖氨酸特异性组蛋白去甲基化酶 1A(LSD1)表达增加表明表观遗传机制参与了 GBM 的发生。我们设计了一种双重作用的前药,该前药可被与 GBM 细胞相关的高过氧化氢水平激活。这种醌甲醚苯丙胺环丙烷前药释放 LSD1 抑制剂 2-苯环丙基胺和谷胱甘肽清除剂对醌甲醚,以触发 GBM 细胞凋亡。醌甲醚苯丙胺环丙烷在二维和三维测定中损害了 GBM 细胞的行为,并在几种原代和永生化 GBM 细胞培养物中触发了细胞凋亡。这些结果支持我们的双重打击假设,即潜在地靶向 LSD1 和淬灭谷胱甘肽,以损害和杀死 GBM 细胞而不损害健康的星形胶质细胞。我们的数据表明,这种策略有效地选择性靶向 GBM 并可能靶向其他类型的癌症。开放科学徽章:本文因提供了重现手稿中研究所需的所有相关信息而获得了“开放材料”徽章。本文的完整开放科学披露表格可以在文章末尾找到。有关开放实践徽章的更多信息,请访问 https://cos.io/our-services/open-science-badges/。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68fb/6590141/2b0e9c3d8d17/JNC-149-535-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验