Dong Dan, Wang Daoyang
Department of Psychology, School of Educational Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China.
Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2018 Nov;47(6):929-935.
To investigate the relationship between personality in school adolescents, migration experience, subjective health and depression.
From January to February 2016, this study was surveyed by random sampling used subjective health questionnaire, ten-item personality questionnaire and Beck questionnaire to test 759 adolescents aged 14 to 25 in Wuhu, Lu' an and Maanshan. The personality, migration experience, subjective health and depression were analyzed by correlation analysis and regression analysis.
( 1) Adolescent depression was significantly negatively correlated with extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness, and subjective health( r =-0. 13, P < 0. 01; r =-0. 15, P < 0. 01; r =-0. 25, P < 0. 01; r =-0. 12, P < 0. 01; r =-0. 14, P < 0. 01), and had a significant positive correlation with neuroticism( r = 0. 23, P < 0. 01). ( 2) Subjective health played a mediating role in extroversion( indirect effect-0. 05, 95% CI-0. 14--0. 02), conscientiousness( indirect effect-0. 05, 95% CI-0. 14--0. 01) and relationship( indirect effect0. 05, 95% CI 0. 01-0. 12) between neuroticism and depression. ( 3) In the extroversion and conscientiousness dimensions, the migration experience regulated the two paths before and after the mediation process [( β =-0. 17, t =-3. 41, P < 0. 001; β =-0. 26, t =-4. 57, P < 0. 001), ( β = 0. 13, t = 2. 65, P < 0. 01; β =-0. 20, t =-3. 60, P <0. 001) ]. In the neuroticism dimension, the migration experience regulated the direct path and the latter half of the mediation process( β = 0. 79, t = 12. 68, P < 0. 001; β =-0. 15, t =-2. 85, P < 0. 001).
The migration experience weakens the positive predictive effect of extroversion on subjective health, and enhances the positive predictive effect of conscientiousness on subjective health and the positive predictive effect of neuroticism on depression among school adolescents.
探讨在校青少年的人格、迁移经历、主观健康与抑郁之间的关系。
2016年1月至2月，本研究采用随机抽样的方法，使用主观健康问卷、十项人格问卷和贝克问卷对芜湖、六安和马鞍山的759名14至25岁的青少年进行测试。通过相关性分析和回归分析对人格、迁移经历、主观健康和抑郁进行分析。
（1）青少年抑郁与外向性、宜人性、尽责性、开放性和主观健康显著负相关（r = -0.13，P < 0.01；r = -0.15，P < 0.01；r = -0.25，P < 0.01；r = -0.12，P < 0.01；r = -0.14，P < 0.01），与神经质显著正相关（r = 0.23，P < 0.01）。（2）主观健康在神经质与抑郁之间的外向性（间接效应-0.05，95%CI -0.14--0.02）、尽责性（间接效应-0.05，95%CI -0.14--0.01）和人际关系（间接效应0.05，95%CI 0.01 - 0.12）中起中介作用。（3）在外向性和尽责性维度上，迁移经历调节了中介过程前后的两条路径[（β = -0.17，t = -3.41，P < 0.001；β = -0.26，t = -4.57，P < 0.001），（β = 0.13，t = 2.65，P < 0.01；β = -0.20，t = -3.60，P <0.001）]。在神经质维度上，迁移经历调节了直接路径和中介过程的后半段（β = 0.79，t = 12.68，P < 0.001；β = -0.15，t = -2.85，P < 0.001）。
迁移经历削弱了外向性对主观健康的正向预测作用，增强了尽责性对在校青少年主观健康的正向预测作用以及神经质对抑郁的正向预测作用。
