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丙型肝炎病毒核心转基因小鼠肝脏中抗原特异性CD8 T细胞的检测

Detection of Antigen-Specific CD8 T Cells in the Livers of HCV Core Transgenic Mice.

作者信息

Cobb Dustin A, Dandekar Aditya P, Hahn Young S

机构信息

Beirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1911:453-458. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8976-8_31.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-4939-8976-8_31
PMID:30593645
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7837072/
Abstract

Hepatitis C virus-mediated immune suppression is an underlying feature leading to the establishment of viral persistence and chronic infection. In particular, HCV core protein has been shown to exhibit significant immunosuppressive activity of T cells and antigen presenting cells. Using an HCV core transgenic mouse system, in which liver hepatocytes express core protein, it is possible to study the effects of core-mediated immune suppression in vivo during viral infection. In this protocol, we describe the procedures for evaluating antigen-specific CD8 T cell responses in response to recombinant adenovirus infection in HCV core transgenic mice.

摘要

丙型肝炎病毒介导的免疫抑制是导致病毒持续存在和慢性感染的一个潜在特征。特别是,丙型肝炎病毒核心蛋白已被证明对T细胞和抗原呈递细胞具有显著的免疫抑制活性。利用一种丙型肝炎病毒核心转基因小鼠系统,其中肝脏肝细胞表达核心蛋白,就有可能在病毒感染期间体内研究核心介导的免疫抑制作用。在本方案中,我们描述了评估丙型肝炎病毒核心转基因小鼠对重组腺病毒感染的抗原特异性CD8 T细胞反应的程序。

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Detection of Antigen-Specific CD8 T Cells in the Livers of HCV Core Transgenic Mice.丙型肝炎病毒核心转基因小鼠肝脏中抗原特异性CD8 T细胞的检测
Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1911:453-458. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8976-8_31.
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本文引用的文献

1
Immunotherapeutic potential of extracellular vesicles.细胞外囊泡的免疫治疗潜力。
Front Immunol. 2014 Oct 22;5:518. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00518. eCollection 2014.
2
Protective immunity against hepatitis C: many shades of gray.针对丙型肝炎的保护性免疫:诸多灰色地带。
Front Immunol. 2014 Jun 16;5:274. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00274. eCollection 2014.
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Blockade of PD-1/B7-H1 interaction restores effector CD8+ T cell responses in a hepatitis C virus core murine model.在丙型肝炎病毒核心蛋白小鼠模型中,阻断PD-1/B7-H1相互作用可恢复效应性CD8 + T细胞反应。
J Immunol. 2008 Apr 1;180(7):4875-84. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.180.7.4875.
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Flying under the radar: the immunobiology of hepatitis C.低调行事:丙型肝炎的免疫生物学
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The natural history of hepatitis C.丙型肝炎的自然史
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7
Hepatitis C virus core selectively suppresses interleukin-12 synthesis in human macrophages by interfering with AP-1 activation.丙型肝炎病毒核心蛋白通过干扰活化蛋白-1(AP-1)的激活,选择性地抑制人类巨噬细胞中白细胞介素-12的合成。
J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 15;279(42):43479-86. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M407640200. Epub 2004 Jul 30.
8
Abnormal priming of CD4(+) T cells by dendritic cells expressing hepatitis C virus core and E1 proteins.表达丙型肝炎病毒核心蛋白和E1蛋白的树突状细胞对CD4(+) T细胞的异常启动作用。
J Virol. 2002 May;76(10):5062-70. doi: 10.1128/jvi.76.10.5062-5070.2002.
9
Hepatitis C virus core protein inhibits human T lymphocyte responses by a complement-dependent regulatory pathway.丙型肝炎病毒核心蛋白通过补体依赖性调节途径抑制人T淋巴细胞反应。
J Immunol. 2001 Nov 1;167(9):5264-72. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.167.9.5264.
10
Suppression of host immune response by the core protein of hepatitis C virus: possible implications for hepatitis C virus persistence.丙型肝炎病毒核心蛋白对宿主免疫反应的抑制作用:对丙型肝炎病毒持续感染的潜在影响
J Immunol. 1999 Jan 15;162(2):931-8.