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儿科及成人飞行中医疗紧急情况的系统评价

A Systematic Review of Pediatric and Adult In-Flight Medical Emergencies.

作者信息

Sul Christina, Badawy Sherif M

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Division of Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

出版信息

Int J Pediatr. 2018 Nov 25;2018:6596490. doi: 10.1155/2018/6596490. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.1155/2018/6596490
PMID:30595702
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6286751/
Abstract

In-flight medical emergencies (IMEs) are acute onboard events of illnesses or injuries with potential immediate risk to a passenger's short- or long-term health, or life. IMEs are significant events that are related to public safety concerns. With the increasing amount of annual air travel every year, it is expected that the number of encountered IMEs will continue to grow. Thus, it will be critical to develop and implement appropriate measures to manage IMEs with the best possible outcome. Despite the fact that most IMEs are self-limited with no serious adverse events, serious IME can lead to death, disability, or other unfavorable health outcomes, particularly as a result of suboptimal medical care. In this article, we systematically reviewed the published up-to-date evidence on the subject of in-flight emergencies with a specific focus on pediatric population.

摘要

飞行中医疗紧急情况(IME)是指机上突发的疾病或损伤事件,可能对乘客的短期或长期健康乃至生命构成直接风险。IME是与公共安全问题相关的重大事件。随着每年航空旅行量的不断增加,预计遇到的IME数量将持续增长。因此,制定并实施适当措施以实现IME的最佳管理结果至关重要。尽管大多数IME是自限性的,不会导致严重不良事件,但严重的IME可能导致死亡、残疾或其他不良健康后果,尤其是由于医疗护理欠佳所致。在本文中,我们系统回顾了关于飞行中紧急情况这一主题的最新已发表证据,特别关注儿科人群。

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本文引用的文献

1
In-flight medical emergencies during airline operations: a survey of physicians on the incidence, nature, and available medical equipment.航空公司运营期间的飞行中医疗紧急情况:对医生关于发病率、性质和可用医疗设备的调查。
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雾化吸入器与雾化器治疗学龄前儿童急性哮喘的前瞻性随机研究
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Inflight Emergencies During Eurasian Flights.亚欧航班飞行途中的紧急情况。
J Travel Med. 2015 Nov-Dec;22(6):361-7. doi: 10.1111/jtm.12230. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
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Fatalities above 30,000 feet: characterizing pediatric deaths on commercial airline flights worldwide.30000英尺以上高度的死亡情况:全球商业航班上儿童死亡情况的特征分析
Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2014 Oct;15(8):e360-3. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000000220.
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Medical emergencies on board commercial airlines: is documentation as expected?商业航班上的医疗紧急情况:文件记录是否符合预期?
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