Mohamamdirizi Shahla, Mohamadirizi Marjan, Mohamadirizi Soheila
Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Departement of Human Resource Management, Dehaghan Branch, Azad University, Dehaghan, Iran.
J Educ Health Promot. 2018 Nov 27;7:143. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_179_17. eCollection 2018.
Childbirth fear is one of the major problems during pregnancy and postpartum, and it assesses the sense of management coherence in stress. Therefore, the present study was conducted to compare the association between the sense of coherence and childbirth fear in high-risk and low-risk pregnant women.
This was a cross-sectional correlation study performed on 440 low-risk and high-risk pregnant women referred to health centers in Isfahan in 2016. Sampling was carried out in several stages and clustered and accessible. The data gathering tool was Sense of Coherence and Fear of Childbirth Questionnaires.
The results showed that in high-risk pregnant women, the mean score of the sense of coherence was 108.23 and the fear of delivery was 41.7, and in low-risk pregnant women, the sense of integrity and fear of delivery were 19.109 and 42.25, respectively. In addition, the results of -test showed that there is no significant relationship between the fear of delivery in high-risk and low-risk pregnant women ( = 0.056), while there is a significant relationship between sense of coherence score in high-risk and low-risk pregnant women ( = 0.02).
Having the desired level of success, happiness, well-being, ability to cope with stress and overcoming psychological crisis, and pleasant social relationships can increase the sense of coherence in pregnant mothers.
分娩恐惧是孕期和产后的主要问题之一，它评估了压力下的管理连贯感。因此，本研究旨在比较高危和低危孕妇的连贯感与分娩恐惧之间的关联。
这是一项横断面相关性研究，于2016年对转诊至伊斯法罕健康中心的440名低危和高危孕妇进行。抽样分几个阶段进行，采用整群抽样且易于获取样本。数据收集工具为连贯感问卷和分娩恐惧问卷。
结果显示，高危孕妇的连贯感平均得分为108.23，分娩恐惧平均得分为41.7；低危孕妇的连贯感平均得分为19.109，分娩恐惧平均得分为42.25。此外，t检验结果表明，高危和低危孕妇的分娩恐惧之间无显著关系（P = 0.056），而高危和低危孕妇的连贯感得分之间存在显著关系（P = 0.02）。
拥有理想水平的成功、幸福、幸福感、应对压力的能力、克服心理危机的能力以及良好的社会关系，可以增强孕妇的连贯感。
