Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory , Dartmouth College , Hanover , New Hampshire 03755 , United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Feb 6;141(5):2046-2053. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b11257. Epub 2019 Jan 25.
This paper describes the first demonstration of using a series of isoreticular nickel phthalocyanine- and nickel naphthalocyanine-based bimetallic conductive two-dimensional (2D) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as active materials in chemiresistive sensing of gases. Devices achieve exceptional sensitivity at sub-part-per-million (ppm) to part-per-billion (ppb) detection limits toward NH (0.31-0.33 ppm), HS (19-32 ppb), and NO (1.0-1.1 ppb) at low driving voltages (0.01-1.0 V) within 1.5 min of exposure. The devices maintain their performance in the presence of humidity (5000 ppm of HO). The isoreticular analogs enable modular control over selectivity and sensitivity in gas sensing through different combinations of linkers and metal nodes. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies suggest that the chemiresistive response of the MOFs involves charge transfer interactions triggered by the analytes adsorbed on MOFs.
本文首次展示了一系列同构的镍酞菁和镍萘酞菁基双金属导电二维(2D)金属有机骨架(MOF)作为活性材料,用于气体的电阻式传感。这些器件在低驱动电压(0.01-1.0 V)下,对 NH(0.31-0.33 ppm)、HS(19-32 ppb)和 NO(1.0-1.1 ppb)的检测限达到亚ppm 至 ppb 级,在 1.5 分钟的暴露时间内即可达到。在存在湿度(5000 ppm 的 HO)的情况下,这些器件仍能保持其性能。同构类似物能够通过不同的连接体和金属节点组合,对气体传感中的选择性和灵敏度进行模块化控制。电子顺磁共振光谱和 X 射线光电子能谱研究表明,MOF 的电阻式响应涉及到吸附在 MOF 上的分析物触发的电荷转移相互作用。
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