两种分子伴侣在小鼠体内的 BRICHOS 结构域通过血脑屏障和血脑脊液屏障。
Blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid passage of BRICHOS domains from two molecular chaperones in mice.
机构信息
From the Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, 141 83 Huddinge, Sweden.
From the Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, 141 83 Huddinge, Sweden
出版信息
J Biol Chem. 2019 Feb 22;294(8):2606-2615. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.004538. Epub 2018 Dec 31.
Targeting toxicity associated with β-amyloid (Aβ) misfolding and aggregation is a promising therapeutic strategy for preventing or managing Alzheimer's disease. The BRICHOS domains from human prosurfactant protein C (proSP-C) and integral membrane protein 2B (Bri2) efficiently reduce neurotoxicity associated with Aβ42 fibril formation both and In this study, we evaluated the serum half-lives and permeability into the brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of recombinant human (rh) proSP-C and Bri2 BRICHOS domains injected intravenously into WT mice. We found that rh proSP-C BRICHOS has a longer blood serum half-life compared with rh Bri2 BRICHOS and passed into the CSF but not into the brain parenchyma. As judged by Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA, rh Bri2 BRICHOS passed into both the CSF and brain. Intracellular immunostaining for rh Bri2 BRICHOS was observed in the choroid plexus epithelium as well as in the cerebral cortex. Our results indicate that intravenously administered rh proSP-C and Bri2 BRICHOS domains have different pharmacokinetic properties and blood-brain/blood-CSF permeability in mice. The finding that rh Bri2 BRICHOS can reach the brain parenchyma after peripheral administration may be harnessed in the search for new therapeutic strategies for managing Alzheimer's disease.
针对β-淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)错误折叠和聚集相关毒性的靶向治疗是预防或治疗阿尔茨海默病的一种有前途的治疗策略。来自人原促胰液素蛋白 C(proSP-C)和整合膜蛋白 2B(Bri2)的 BRICHOS 结构域有效地降低了 Aβ42 纤维形成相关的神经毒性[1,2]。在这项研究中,我们评估了重组人(rh)proSP-C 和 Bri2 BRICHOS 结构域静脉注射到 WT 小鼠体内后的血清半衰期和向脑和脑脊液(CSF)的渗透性。我们发现,rh proSP-C BRICHOS 的血清半衰期比 rh Bri2 BRICHOS 长,并且可以进入 CSF,但不能进入脑实质。通过 Western blot、免疫组织化学和 ELISA 检测,rh Bri2 BRICHOS 进入了 CSF 和大脑。在脉络丛上皮和大脑皮层中观察到 rh Bri2 BRICHOS 的细胞内免疫染色。我们的结果表明,静脉注射的 rh proSP-C 和 Bri2 BRICHOS 结构域在小鼠中具有不同的药代动力学特性和血脑/血-CSF 通透性。rh Bri2 BRICHOS 经外周给药后可到达脑实质的发现,可能为寻找治疗阿尔茨海默病的新治疗策略提供了依据。