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黑人男同性恋和双性恋者的交叉内化耻辱感：跨越 HIV/性传播感染诊断的纵向分析。

Intersectional internalized stigma among Black gay and bisexual men: A longitudinal analysis spanning HIV/sexually transmitted infection diagnosis.

机构信息

University of Delaware, USA.

University of Connecticut, USA.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2021 Mar;26(3):465-476. doi: 10.1177/1359105318820101. Epub 2019 Jan 1.

DOI:10.1177/1359105318820101
PMID:30599761
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6713613/
Abstract

Internalized stigma undermines health among people diagnosed with HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STI), yet limited research has examined how internalized stigma develops. Black gay and bisexual men ( = 151) reported their race and sexual orientation internalized stigma once before HIV/STI diagnosis and their HIV/STI internalized stigma monthly for 1 year after HIV/STI diagnosis. Multilevel analyses demonstrated that race and sexual orientation internalized stigma before diagnosis were associated with greater HIV/STI internalized stigma after diagnosis. More research is needed to understand how internalized stigma develops, including within the context of other identities and broader environmental characteristics to inform intervention efforts.

摘要

内化污名会损害 HIV 和其他性传播感染 (STI) 患者的健康，但目前研究还很少探讨内化污名是如何发展的。本研究对 151 名黑人男同性恋和双性恋者进行了调查，他们在 HIV/STI 诊断前报告了一次自身的种族和性取向内化污名，在 HIV/STI 诊断后每月报告一次 HIV/STI 内化污名，为期 1 年。多水平分析表明，诊断前的种族和性取向内化污名与诊断后更大的 HIV/STI 内化污名相关。需要进一步研究来了解内化污名是如何发展的，包括在其他身份和更广泛的环境特征的背景下，以便为干预措施提供信息。

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Stigma-Based Bullying Interventions: A Systematic Review.

Dev Rev. 2018-6

[2]
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J Behav Med. 2018-4-6

[3]
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J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2018-2-1

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J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016-6-1

[6]
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J Consult Clin Psychol. 2015-10

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MMWR Recomm Rep. 2015-6-5

[8]
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Health Psychol Rev. 2015-4-21

[9]
The dynamic relationship between social support and HIV-related stigma in rural Uganda.

Ann Behav Med. 2014-8

[10]
Stigma and racial/ethnic HIV disparities: moving toward resilience.

Am Psychol. 2013

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