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家长对儿科牙科正常治疗及紧急情况下所采用的先进行为管理技术的接受程度。

Parental acceptance of advanced behaviour management techniques in normal treatment and in emergency situations used in paediatric dentistry.

作者信息

Al Zoubi L, Schmoeckel J, Mustafa Ali M, Alkilzy M, Splieth C H

机构信息

Department of Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Straße 42, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.

出版信息

Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2019 Aug;20(4):319-323. doi: 10.1007/s40368-018-0408-y. Epub 2019 Jan 2.

DOI:10.1007/s40368-018-0408-y
PMID:30600475
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Behaviour management techniques (BMT) in children are essential to achieve a successful dental treatment, but parents are not equally accepting BMT.

AIM

To investigate the parental acceptance of advanced behaviour management techniques used in paediatric dentistry in normal and in emergency situations in Germany.

METHODS

Parents bringing their children for dental care answered a questionnaire on the acceptance of four advanced BMT: passive restraint, active restraint, nitrous oxide sedation and general analgesia. The study was conducted in five university dental clinics in Germany. Parents rated overall acceptance of each technique using a five points Likert scale.

RESULTS

136 parents answered the questionnaire. The acceptance of all advanced BMT was significantly higher when the treatment was urgent (p < 0.001, paired sample t test). Nitrous oxide sedation was rated as the most acceptable technique in normal treatment (52.6%) and in emergency situation (68.2%), while passive restraint was the least acceptable technique in both normal (19.9%) and emergency situation (37.8%).

CONCLUSIONS

Parents in Germany are more willing to accept advanced BMT in emergency situations, with nitrous oxide being generally the most preferred technique.

摘要

背景

儿童行为管理技术(BMT)对于成功的牙科治疗至关重要,但家长对BMT的接受程度并不相同。

目的

调查德国正常和紧急情况下家长对儿科牙科中使用的先进行为管理技术的接受情况。

方法

带孩子看牙的家长回答了一份关于对四种先进BMT(被动约束、主动约束、笑气镇静和全身镇痛)接受程度的问卷。该研究在德国的五所大学牙科诊所进行。家长使用五点李克特量表对每种技术的总体接受程度进行评分。

结果

136名家长回答了问卷。当治疗紧急时,所有先进BMT的接受程度均显著更高(p < 0.001,配对样本t检验)。笑气镇静在正常治疗(52.6%)和紧急情况下(68.2%)被评为最可接受的技术,而被动约束在正常(19.9%)和紧急情况(37.8%)下都是最不可接受的技术。

结论

德国的家长在紧急情况下更愿意接受先进的BMT,笑气通常是最受欢迎的技术。

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