Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum (MZE), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.
School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia.
Adv Mater. 2019 Jun;31(26):e1806027. doi: 10.1002/adma.201806027. Epub 2019 Jan 2.
Emerging applications of a new class of materials, sequence-defined macromolecules, are explored. Such molecularly highly defined macromolecules require stringent synthesis and purification procedures, yet offer unprecedented application possibilities. The first examples of molecular data storage and related technologies are already starting to emerge today. From a more fundamental point of view, such macromolecules offer a unique opportunity to determine quantitative structure-property relationships (QSPR), which critically aids in designing materials with applications ranging from catalysis to artificial enzymes.
新兴的一类材料——序列定义的大分子的应用正在被探索。这些分子高度定义的大分子需要严格的合成和纯化程序,但却提供了前所未有的应用可能性。分子数据存储和相关技术的首批实例如今已经开始出现。从更基本的角度来看,这些大分子为确定定量结构-性质关系(QSPR)提供了独特的机会,这对于设计从催化到人工酶等应用的材料具有重要意义。