音乐作为缓解中风住院康复期间焦虑情绪的一种疗法。
Music as a Therapy to Alleviate Anxiety During Inpatient Rehabilitation for Stroke.
作者信息
Le Danseur Maureen, Crow April D, Stutzman Sonja E, Villarreal Marcos D, Olson DaiWai M
机构信息
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA.
出版信息
Rehabil Nurs. 2019 Jan/Feb;44(1):29-34. doi: 10.1097/rnj.0000000000000102.
PURPOSE
The aim of the study was to determine if listening to music may reduce anxiety experienced by stroke patients during acute rehabilitation.
DESIGN
A prospective, nonblinded, randomized study in an inpatient rehabilitation setting.
METHODS
Fifty participants were randomized into two groups: (1) 1 hour of music (intervention) or (2) no music (control). All participants completed pretest anxiety and depression screening and 44 completed the posttest anxiety screening. Differences between groups were determined using chi-square and t tests.
FINDINGS
After listening to music for 1 hour, participants who completed the posttest (n = 44) reported significantly less anxiety (p < .0001) compared to before the intervention. The control group showed no difference in their pre- and posttest anxiety scores (p = .84). No differences were determined among age, gender, or diagnostic groups.
CONCLUSIONS
These findings demonstrate that music intervention may help lessen anxiety in rehabilitation patients poststroke.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Offering musical intervention to stroke patients in rehabilitation may lessen symptoms of anxiety.
目的
本研究旨在确定听音乐是否可以减轻中风患者在急性康复期间的焦虑情绪。
设计
在住院康复环境中进行的一项前瞻性、非盲法、随机研究。
方法
50名参与者被随机分为两组：（1）听1小时音乐（干预组）或（2）不听音乐（对照组）。所有参与者均完成了焦虑和抑郁的预测试筛查，44人完成了焦虑的后测试筛查。使用卡方检验和t检验确定组间差异。
结果
听音乐1小时后，完成后测试的参与者（n = 44）报告的焦虑情绪比干预前显著减轻（p <.0001）。对照组的测试前和测试后焦虑评分没有差异（p =.84）。在年龄、性别或诊断组之间未发现差异。
结论
这些结果表明，音乐干预可能有助于减轻中风后康复患者的焦虑情绪。
临床意义
在康复过程中为中风患者提供音乐干预可能会减轻焦虑症状。
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