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尼日利亚大学埃努古校区医学生对避孕药具的看法及使用情况。

Opinion and use of contraceptives among medical students of the University of Nigeria, Enugu campus.

作者信息

Idoko Chinedu Arthur, Omotowo Babatunde, Anyaka Charles, Udo Kenechukwu, Ezenwosu Osita, Nwobi Emmanuel, Ezeoke Uche, Obi Ikechukwu, Ekwueme Osaeloka, Okeke Chinyere, Obienu Chuka, Orakwue Ikechukwu

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, College of medicine, University of Nigeria.

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Jos, Nigeria.

出版信息

Afr Health Sci. 2018 Sep;18(3):637-644. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v18i3.21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Non-use or poor usage of any form of contraception increases the chances of unwanted pregnancies, abortion and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV/AIDS occurring with attendant problems. The knowledge of, and the appropriate use of contraceptives will reduce the prevalence of unwanted pregnancies and unsafe induced abortion as well as limit incidence of STIs and associated complications.

OBJECTIVES

Determination of the opinion and use of contraceptives; to examine the socio-demographics, knowledge and attitude towards contraception and contraceptive use among medical undergraduates in the University of Nigeria, Enugu campus.

METHODOLOGY

A cross-sectional study. Stratified probability sampling technique was employed using the different medical classes as strata. Individuals were subsequently chosen at random until a statistically determined sample size was achieved. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20) software was utilized for data analysis.

RESULTS

Our study found a statistically significant relationship between sex and contraceptive use. It was also statistically deduced that knowledge of possible contraceptives failure negatively impacts on opinion with regards to contraceptive use.

CONCLUSION

Positive opinion towards contraceptives will go a long way to encourage proper and effective contraceptives use. This can be achieved by utilizing counseling by health workers.

摘要

背景

不使用或不当使用任何形式的避孕措施会增加意外怀孕、堕胎和性传播感染(包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病)发生并带来相关问题的几率。了解并正确使用避孕药具将降低意外怀孕和不安全人工流产的发生率,并限制性传播感染及相关并发症的发生。

目的

确定对避孕药具的看法和使用情况;调查尼日利亚大学埃努古校区医学本科生的社会人口统计学特征、对避孕及避孕药具使用的知识和态度。

方法

采用横断面研究。使用分层概率抽样技术,将不同医学班级作为分层。随后随机选择个体,直至达到统计学确定的样本量。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS 20版)进行数据分析。

结果

我们的研究发现性别与避孕药具使用之间存在统计学上的显著关系。还从统计学上推断,对避孕药具可能失效的了解会对避孕药具使用的看法产生负面影响。

结论

对避孕药具持积极看法将大大有助于鼓励正确和有效地使用避孕药具。这可以通过卫生工作者提供咨询来实现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43ff/6306995/ebb60f20e20d/AFHS1803-0637Fig1.jpg

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