Quezada-Sarmiento Pablo Alejandro, Macas-Romero Jéssica Del Cisne, Roman Concepción, Martin Juan Carlos
Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias y Tecnologías de Computación para Smart Cities, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain.
Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Dirección de Investigación y Posgrados, Quito, Ecuador.
Heliyon. 2018 Dec 21;4(12):e01063. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e01063. eCollection 2018 Dec.
The corpus of knowledge or Bodies of Knowledge (BOK) term it used to describe a set of structures than codify all concept, terms, techniques, and sustainable activities that constitute the domain of the exercise of a profession or specific area of knowledge in our case in Ecotourism context. Ecotourism combines passion for travel with the interest in the preservation of nature and it is related to concepts of sustainability, conservation and participation of the local community, this term has been used to promote tourism activities in the natural environment and attract tourists interested in nature and culture of places to visit. In the Amazon rainforest ecotourism is an activity that contributes both to the awareness of travelers and the communities, in addition to income generated by this activity helps to preserve this heritage. The aim of this article is to contribute to the estimation of discrete choice models in order to analyze individual preferences, by analyzing the demand for ecotourism products in Ecuador's southeastern region, province of Zamora Chinchipe, using data obtained from surveys conducted during 2018, which provide information about the preferences of visitors to the area, through discrete choice experiments, and supported on BOK model. This experiment consisted in the creation of twelve choice scenarios defined by two hypothetical ecotourism products each. Thus, the alternatives were defined in terms of the following attributes: price, hiking, participation in rituals, tasting local cuisine, visit to crafts center and experience of community life (codes of BOK).
知识体系或知识本体(BOK)这一术语用于描述一组结构,这些结构编纂了所有构成某一职业活动领域或特定知识领域(在我们的案例中是生态旅游背景下)的概念、术语、技术和可持续活动。生态旅游将对旅行的热情与对自然保护的兴趣结合起来,它与可持续性、保护以及当地社区参与等概念相关,该术语已被用于推动自然环境中的旅游活动,并吸引对所参观地方的自然和文化感兴趣的游客。在亚马逊雨林,生态旅游是一项既有助于提高旅行者和社区的意识,又能通过该活动产生收入来帮助保护这一遗产的活动。本文的目的是通过分析厄瓜多尔东南部萨莫拉 - 钦奇佩省生态旅游产品的需求,利用2018年进行的调查所获得的数据,通过离散选择实验并基于BOK模型,为离散选择模型的估计做出贡献,以分析个人偏好。该实验包括创建十二个选择场景,每个场景由两种假设的生态旅游产品定义。因此,这些备选方案是根据以下属性定义的:价格、徒步旅行、参与仪式、品尝当地美食、参观手工艺品中心以及社区生活体验(BOK代码)。