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成年二语俄语学习者的叙事能力

Narrative Competence of Adult L2 Russian Learners.

作者信息

Krasnoshchekova Sofia, Kashleva Kseniia

机构信息

Higher School of International Educational Programs, Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, 29 Politekhnicheskaya Ulitsa, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 195251.

Faculty of Humanities, School of Linguistics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, 21/4 Staraya Basmannaya Ulitsa, Moscow, Russia, 105066.

出版信息

J Psycholinguist Res. 2019 Jun;48(3):617-641. doi: 10.1007/s10936-018-9622-3.

DOI:10.1007/s10936-018-9622-3
PMID:30603871
Abstract

Narrative competence is an essential part of language proficiency. Research of narrative competence has both a theoretical and empirical value. Our study aims to assess narrative competence of adult L2 Russian learners and to investigate the relationship between their narrative competence and their language proficiency. For assessment, we used the Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives adapted for the Russian language. We also designed a scale for assessing microstructure in Russian narratives. The study uses both qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results show that macrostructural narrative subcompetence of L2 Russian learners does not depend on their language proficiency (except for an ability to produce structurally shorter episodes at higher level) and microstructural narrative subcompetence of L2 Russian learners depends on their language proficiency only in some ways. Our study contributes to the theory of narrative competence in L2 acquisition.

摘要

叙事能力是语言能力的重要组成部分。叙事能力研究具有理论和实证价值。我们的研究旨在评估成年二语俄语学习者的叙事能力,并探究他们的叙事能力与语言能力之间的关系。为了进行评估,我们使用了适用于俄语的多语言叙事评估工具。我们还设计了一个评估俄语叙事微观结构的量表。该研究采用了定性和定量分析方法。结果表明,二语俄语学习者的宏观结构叙事子能力不依赖于他们的语言能力(除了在较高水平上生成结构较短情节的能力),而二语俄语学习者的微观结构叙事子能力仅在某些方面依赖于他们的语言能力。我们的研究为二语习得中的叙事能力理论做出了贡献。

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本文引用的文献

1
Kindergarteners' Narrative Competence Across Tasks and Time.幼儿园儿童在不同任务和时间下的叙事能力。
J Genet Psychol. 2018 May-Jun;179(3):143-155. doi: 10.1080/00221325.2018.1453775. Epub 2018 Apr 12.
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Accentuate the Negative: Grammatical Errors During Narrative Production as a Clinical Marker of Central Nervous System Abnormality in School-Aged Children With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.突出消极方面:叙事生成过程中的语法错误作为胎儿酒精谱系障碍学龄儿童中枢神经系统异常的临床标志物
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叙事的动态评估:高效、准确地识别双语学生的语言障碍
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Internal State Language in the Storybook Narratives of Children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder: Investigating Relations to Theory of Mind Abilities.患有和未患自闭症谱系障碍儿童的故事书叙事中的内部状态语言:探究与心理理论能力的关系
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